2019
DOI: 10.4067/s0718-04622019000100031
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El Caso De Gabriela Blas, La "Pastora Aymara" Condenada Y Perdonada

Abstract: Resumen: Se presentan los resultados de una investigación que analiza los discursos que circularon en el caso de Gabriela Blas, una mujer aymara que extravió a su hijo de 3 años en el altiplano chileno, luego de lo cual fue inculpada como responsable de la muerte del niño. La sentencia del segundo proceso y los discursos que aparecen desde el ámbito legislativo y periodístico son analizados bajo la perspectiva del género y la interseccionalidad. Para ello se usó metodología cualitativa y se realizó un análisis… Show more

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“…Instead, it is the product of a history of constant struggles, in which children have been, for example, workers and delinquents, participants in complex forms of autonomous social organization in which families answer to complex non-nuclear formats, such as the matriarchal Afro-Brazilian family mentioned by Segato (2007); with states that colonial contexts have shaped, and with epistemological and ethical frames in constant tension-as far as cultural differences are concerned-with punitive models. Examples are child labor and the battles of the International Labour Organisation with child worker organizations in Bolivia (Pedraza, 2007); the forms of upbringing practiced by the original nations of the South American altiplano (Olivares, 2019), reproved by Western justice models; or the forms of motherhood that allowed children to circulate outside the ambit of the family as a form of social and economic protection, categorized as child abandonment according to traditional Western logic (Milanich, 2001). Hart (2008) will recognize the problem of the cultural limitations of his own ladder model, distinguishing between individualistic and collectivist cultures.…”
Section: Participation or Mobilization? A Discussion Of Political Sub...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead, it is the product of a history of constant struggles, in which children have been, for example, workers and delinquents, participants in complex forms of autonomous social organization in which families answer to complex non-nuclear formats, such as the matriarchal Afro-Brazilian family mentioned by Segato (2007); with states that colonial contexts have shaped, and with epistemological and ethical frames in constant tension-as far as cultural differences are concerned-with punitive models. Examples are child labor and the battles of the International Labour Organisation with child worker organizations in Bolivia (Pedraza, 2007); the forms of upbringing practiced by the original nations of the South American altiplano (Olivares, 2019), reproved by Western justice models; or the forms of motherhood that allowed children to circulate outside the ambit of the family as a form of social and economic protection, categorized as child abandonment according to traditional Western logic (Milanich, 2001). Hart (2008) will recognize the problem of the cultural limitations of his own ladder model, distinguishing between individualistic and collectivist cultures.…”
Section: Participation or Mobilization? A Discussion Of Political Sub...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Más bien, es producto de una historia de luchas constantes, en la que los niños han sido, por ejemplo, trabajadores y delincuentes, participantes en formas complejas de organización social autónoma en las que las familias responden a formatos complejos no nucleares, como el afro -matriarcal de la familia brasileña mencionada por Segato (2007); con Estados moldeados por los contextos coloniales, con marcos epistemológicos y éticos en constante tensión -en lo que respecta a las diferencias culturales-con modelos punitivos. Ejemplos de ello son el trabajo infantil y las batallas de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo con las organizaciones de niños trabajadores en Bolivia (Pedraza, 2007); las formas de crianza practicadas por las naciones originarias del altiplano sudamericano (Olivares, 2019), reprobadas por los modelos de justicia occidentales; o las formas de maternidad que permitían a los niños circular fuera del ámbito familiar como forma de protección social y económica, catalogadas como abandono infantil según la lógica tradicional occidental (Milanich, 2001). Hart (2008) reconocerá el problema de las limitaciones culturales de su propio modelo de escalera, distinguiendo entre culturas individualistas y colectivistas.…”
Section: ¿Participación O Movilización? Una Discusión Sobre La Subjet...unclassified