El Bullying en el País Vasco: Prevalencia y Diferencias en Función del Sexo y la Orientación-Sexual

Larrain, Enara; Garaigordobil, Maite

doi:10.5093/clysa2020a19

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…In future studies, it would be important to integrate variables such as seniority, experience, type of contract and different socio-cultural contexts. Another limitation is the use of self-report for data collection, which can generate effects of social desirability and biases, although it is a valid and recommended measure in psychosocial studies [ 51 , 52 ]. To obtain greater accuracy, it is recommended for future research to use other sources of information, such as medical records, surveys or interviews of coworkers, partners and children, in order to contrast the results.…”

Section: Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Job Insecurity, Family Functionality and Mental Health: A Comparative Study between Male and Female Hospitality Workers

Vargas-Jiménez

Castañeda

Tomás

et al. 2020

Behavioral Sciences

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The aim of the present article is to compare the family functionality, mental health and job insecurity of employees of the hospitality industry in Puerto Vallarta and Bahía de Banderas, in México. This is a quantitative and cross-sectional study. The sample was selected by non-probabilistic sampling for convenience and comprised a total of 914 people, of whom 438 were women (47.92%) and 476 were men (52.08%). The women surveyed reported more somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia and social dysfunction compared to men, which allows the conclusion that their mental health is vulnerable; meanwhile, men showed better perception of family functionality, a positive factor that reveals the family as a potential support factor that reduces stress, anxiety and improves men’s mental health. Another result reveals that the gender structure permeates the hotel sector, inequalities in the type of contract and income are corroborated, and the existence of a sexual division of labor to the detriment of women is confirmed, as they are mostly employed in low-skilled jobs that reproduce domestic tasks, particularly those related to cleaning and food service tasks.

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Section: Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Job Insecurity, Family Functionality and Mental Health: A Comparative Study between Male and Female Hospitality Workers

Vargas-Jiménez

Castañeda

Tomás

et al. 2020

Behavioral Sciences

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“…En relación con el primero de los objetivos planteados en este trabajo, Identificar la prevalencia de acoso y ciberacoso entre adolescentes, se observa un alto nivel de prevalencia en comparación con otros estudios (Garaigordobil, 2011;Larrain & Garaigordobil, 2020), tanto en la victimización de acoso como en los acosadores. Así mismo, en relación con las víctimas, un porcentaje significativo lo han padecido un máximo de hasta dos veces al mes, encontrándose estos resultados por debajo de los aportados (47.2 %) por Nacimiento y Mora-Merchán (2014).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Prevalencia y características del acoso y ciberacoso entre adolescentes

2021

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En el presente artículo, se analizan experiencias de acoso y ciberacoso con el propósito de conocer tanto las características que las envuelven como su prevalencia. Participaron 220 estudiantes desde sexto de educación primaria a primero de bachillerato, escolarizados en centros educativos de la provincia de Granada, seleccionados mediante un muestreo incidental no probabilístico. Para el diseño de la investigación, se optó por un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo no experimental, amparado bajo la técnica de encuesta, utilizando una versión adaptada del cuestionario Ciberbull, utilizado por Giménez et al. (2015). Los resultados mostraron una propensión elevada en ambas manifestaciones de acoso (23.6 % acosadores y 14.1 % victimas), detectando que estas situaciones tendían a disminuir conforme al aumento de la edad del alumnado. Además, se hallaron diferencias, por un lado, en el sexode los sujetos que perpetran acoso (Mhombres = 1.2; DE = 0.4 vs. Mmujeres = 1.09; DE = 0.29) y, por otra parte, en la prevalencia de victimización (β = 0.542, p < 0.05), poniéndose de manifiesto que el hecho de ser acosado, puede ser un valor predictivo de ser víctima de ciberacoso. Por último, se recomienda continuar el estudio, realizando un análisis factorial exploratorio del instrumento, así como ampliando la muestra de participantes.

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“…In addition, the characteristics of some of the studies analysed seemed to indicate that they shared the same database, so in order not to duplicate the results, only the first published paper was included (therefore, as indicated in the flow chart, three studies were excluded). These studies were Martxueta [ 23 ], Orue et al [ 24 ], and Larrain and Garaigordobil [ 25 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Meta-Analytical Review of Gender-Based School Bullying in Spain

Feijóo

Rodríguez‐Fernández

2021

IJERPH

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School bullying continues to be one of the main challenges for the education community. Current research indicates that Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Transsexual, and other LGBT+ people suffer the highest rates of bullying, while other studies suggest that this bullying does not occur based on the victim’s actual sexual orientation or gender identity, but because they do not fit into the traditional gender roles. The aim of the present study was to carry out a meta-analytical study on the prevalence of gender-based bullying against LGBT+ schoolchildren and adolescents in Spain. Methods: The review was carried out following the recommendations of the PRISMA group and allowing us to identify a total of 24 studies. All of these studies were published since 2008, and most of them conducted cross-sectional survey-type research. It was also found that the instrument used to assess bullying varied greatly among studies, resulting in an enormous heterogeneity of research on this topic. Different meta-analyses were carried out according to the profile of involvement in bullying: victimisation, perpetration, and observation. In addition, three target populations were detected in the victimisation research: the general population, pre-identified bullying victims reporting the reasons behind the victimisation, and LGBT+ people. Results: The meta-analyses conducted with R have estimated the prevalence of observation of gender-based school bullying in Spain at 77.3%, perpetration at 13.3%, and victimisation at 8.6% among the general population. When the research focuses on previously identified victims, the rate was 3.6%, while if LGBT+ people are approached directly, the percentage increases to 51%. Conclusions: These rates reveal the need to develop specific preventive strategies in schools. Greater awareness of affective-sexual diversity and respect for those who do not conform to traditional gender roles should be promoted.

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El Bullying en el País Vasco: Prevalencia y Diferencias en Función del Sexo y la Orientación-Sexual

Cited by 11 publications

References 13 publications

Job Insecurity, Family Functionality and Mental Health: A Comparative Study between Male and Female Hospitality Workers

Job Insecurity, Family Functionality and Mental Health: A Comparative Study between Male and Female Hospitality Workers

Prevalencia y características del acoso y ciberacoso entre adolescentes

A Meta-Analytical Review of Gender-Based School Bullying in Spain

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