Einfluß von Energiekonzentration und -quelle auf die Verwertung von Futterprotein und NPN bei Lämmern

Abstract

In an experiment 12 lambs of the merino species were divided into 4 groups. The variants HE received 740 or 718 EFU cattle/kg DM and the variants NE 689 or 671 EFU cattle/kg DM. The different energy concentrations resulted from differentiated quotas of dried sugar beet chips and wheat starch supplements. Within the variants, sub-variants with (HESZ, NESZ) or without (HES, NES) sugar supplements were formed. Due to varied DM intake, the average energy intake in all groups was 42 EFU cattle/kg LW0.75. N balance experiments using 15N-labelled urea were carried out, and 15N accumulation of N excretion was projected to a steady state. The partial utilization of pure protein and NPN in the ration was ascertained with the help of a 3-pool compartment model of N utilization in ruminants. In the non-amino acid N pool HE utilized 84% of NPN and NE 77% for the synthesis of amino and nucleic acids. The efficiency of protein synthesis in the amino acid N-pool were in HESZ 64%, HES 70%, NESZ 70% and NES 73%, resp. The total utilization of NPN is the sum of the partial utilization in the two pools, whereas the total utilization of pure protein is calculated from the true digestibility and the efficiency of the utilization in the AA-N pool. The total utilization of NPN for the synthesis of protein for the protein pool amounted to 40/35/41/33% and that of pure protein to 54/51/49/50%. Energy intake being identical, energy concentration did not have an influence on the utilization of pure protein and NPN, whereas NPN utilization was better in rations containing sugar. The pure protein in the ration was by 19 ... 52% better utilized than NPN.

Untersuchungen zum Stickstoff‐ und Aminosäuren‐Stoffwechsel laktierender Ponystuten nach oralen Gaben von 15N‐Harnstoff. Einführung, Methode, 15N‐Bilanz und Kinetik der 15N‐Abgabe mit Kot, Harn und Milch

“… [1] M ielke 1963 sowie [2] U lbrich und S cholz 1963: Ammoniumbikarbonat, [5] S chlieper 1991: Harnstoff‐Ammoniumchlorid‐Gemisch, [6] U lbrich et al 1988 sowie [7] U lbrich et al 1989a: Harnstoff, [8] B ergner et al 1984: Ammoniumazetat + Ammoniumchlorid; M = Lebensmonate, d = Tag …”