Einfluß einer abgestuften Proteinversorgung bei hohem Energieniveau auf die Mastleistung sowie den Ansatz und die Verwertung von Futterenergie, Protein und Aminosäuren durch weibliche Mastschweine

Hennig, U.; Wünsche, J.; Meinl, M; Bock, H.

doi:10.1080/17450398109426848

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 11 publications

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“…It is well documented and supported by the present study that in pigs restricted protein supply decreases weight gain, lean tissue growth, carcass growth and N accretion, but is associated with enhanced fat retention and increased food : gain ratio (Hennig, Wuensche, Meini, Borgmanns, Kreienbring and Bock, 1982;Wuensche, Meini, Hennig, Kreienbring and Bock, 1982;Zhang, Partridge and Mitchell, 1982;Hofstetter, 1987;Campbell, Taverner and Curie, 1988). The non-carcass weight was more reduced in the group receiving low than in the one receiving adequate amounts of protein.…”

Section: General Aspectssupporting

confidence: 79%

Effects of a β-andrenergic agonist on growth performance, body composition and nutrient retention in finishing pigs fed normal or low amounts of protein

Bracher-Jakob

Blum

1990

Anim. Sci.

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In earlier studies with pigs the P-adrenergic agonist Ro 16·8714 ((3-AG) enhanced the efficiency of nitrogen (N) retention. Therefore effects of Ro 16·8714 were studied on growth rate, body composition, N, fat and energy retention in pigs fed isoenergetically, but given different amounts of protein (112 or 138 g/kg diet) without (groups LP and NP) or with 60 mg Ro 16·8714 per kg diet (groups LPP and NPP) from 60 to 100 kg live weight. Weight gain (898, 927, 855 and 810 g/day in NP, NPp, LP and LPp) decreased, whereas food: gain ratio (2·94, 2·82, 3·04 and 3·24 kg/kg in NP, NPP, LP and LPP) was increased by low protein intake (P < 0·05) and both weight gain and food conversion were modified by the interaction (P × P) of protein intake and Ro 16·8714 (P < 0·05). Killing-out proportion (820, 830, 830 and 830 g/kg in groups NP, NPp, LP and LPP) was modified by protein intake and Ro 16·8714 (P < 0·05). Carcass growth rate (760, 814, 748 and 723 g/day in NP, NPP, LP and LPP) was modified by protein intake and by P × p (P < 0·05), while non-carcass growth rate (90, 77, 76 and 56 g/day in NP, NPP, LP and LPP) was changed by protein intake and by Ro 16·8714 (P < 0·05). Compared with NP, weights of kidneys (−0·025 kg), small intestine (−0·26 kg) and large intestine (−0·17 kg) were decreased by low protein feeding, and weights of heart, spleen and stomach decreased in response to Ro 16·8714 (-002, -0·02 and -0·06 kg; P < 0·05) while both low protein intake and Ro 16·8714 reduced liver weight (−0·12 and −0·23 kg, respectively; P < 0·05) and blood volume obtained at slaughter (-0·12 and -0·23 kg; P < 0·05). Carcass N (1813, 1970, 1786 and 1825 g in NP NPp, LP and LPP) increased in response to Ro 16-8714, but was reduced by low protein intake (P < 0·05), while noncarcass N (330, 309, 312 and 285 g in NP, NPp, LP and LPP) was decreased by both low protein intake and Ro 16-8714 (P < 0·01). Carcass and non-carcass fat (22·1, 19·9, 23·4 and 23·0 kg, respectively 1·51, 1·41, 1·59 and 1·68 kg in NP, NPp, LP and LPP) increased with low protein feeding (P < 0·05), but were not significantly influenced by Ro 16·8714. The efficiency of N retention (295, 363, 321 and 327 g/kg N retained: N intake in NP, NPp, LP and LPP) was enhanced by Ro 16·8714 (P > 0·05) whereas the efficiency of energy retention was not influenced by Ro 16·8714 and protein intake. In conclusion, an adequate intake of protein is necessary for optimum expression of many, but not all, effects of the P-adrenergic agonist Ro 16·8714.

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Section: General Aspectssupporting

confidence: 79%

Effects of a β-andrenergic agonist on growth performance, body composition and nutrient retention in finishing pigs fed normal or low amounts of protein

Bracher-Jakob

Blum

1990

Anim. Sci.

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Einfluß einer abgestuften Proteinversorgung bei hohem Energieniveau auf die Mastleistung sowie den Ansatz und die Verwertung von Futterenergie, Protein und Aminosäuren durch weibliche Mastschweine

Hennig

Wünsche

Meinl

et al. 1982

Archiv für Tierernaehrung

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The slaughtering of female fattening pigs differently supplied with protein and lysine (nearly constant proportions) showed that a high supply (III) in comparison to the standard supply (II) did not bring about better results. The lower consumption of digestible crude protein and lysine (I) resulted in a prolonged fattening period, lower daily protein retention (by 23%) and a lower content in live weight growth (by 5%). The two feeding variants I and III are therefore ineconomical and not recommendable. There are significant positive correlations between N-retention calculated from 3 N-balance measurings in the first fattening period (up to the 44th fattening day) and N-deposit ascertained after the analysis at the carcasses at the beginning and at the end of fattening. By means of the calculated estimate functions (1) y = 4.724 + 0.5432x and (2) y = 7.850 + 0.4961x the level of the real protein deposition (y) in the total fattening period can be derived from the N-balance (x) both in g per animal and day (1) and in g per kg live weight growth (2). The four complexes of causes for the differences in N-retention according to N-balance and N-deposit according to carcass analysis: 1. high N-deposition in the first fattening period; 2. unascertainable N-losses 3. the difference between slaughtering and total body weight and 4. physiologically caused deviations in the N-storage of the living organism, are discussed. Protein and lysine utilisations are comparable with values from literature achieved under similar conditions. In the group supplied according to standard (II) it is 29.5 and 45.6% resp. or, related to the digested quota, 36.6 and 57.7% resp. Here the protein (10.1 kg) and lysine (1,640 g) assigned for a live weight growth of 80 kg (35-115 kg) in 100 fattening days were consumed, which means that 162 g lysine were needed for 1 kg deposited protein.

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Einfluß einer abgestuften Proteinversorgung bei hohem Energieniveau auf die Mastleistung sowie den Ansatz und die Verwertung von Futterenergie, Protein und Aminosäuren durch weibliche Mastschweine

Wünsche

Meinl

Hennig

et al. 1982

Archiv für Tierernaehrung

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Einfluß einer abgestuften Proteinversorgung bei hohem Energieniveau auf die Mastleistung sowie den Ansatz und die Verwertung von Futterenergie, Protein und Aminosäuren durch weibliche Mastschweine

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Effects of a β-andrenergic agonist on growth performance, body composition and nutrient retention in finishing pigs fed normal or low amounts of protein

Effects of a β-andrenergic agonist on growth performance, body composition and nutrient retention in finishing pigs fed normal or low amounts of protein

Einfluß einer abgestuften Proteinversorgung bei hohem Energieniveau auf die Mastleistung sowie den Ansatz und die Verwertung von Futterenergie, Protein und Aminosäuren durch weibliche Mastschweine

Einfluß einer abgestuften Proteinversorgung bei hohem Energieniveau auf die Mastleistung sowie den Ansatz und die Verwertung von Futterenergie, Protein und Aminosäuren durch weibliche Mastschweine

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