2014
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405069
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Ein maßgeschneidertes chimäres Thiamindiphosphat‐abhängiges Enzym zur direkten asymmetrischen Synthese von (S)‐Benzoinen

Abstract: Thiamindiphosphat-abhängige Enzyme sind bekannt für die Katalyse der asymmetrischen Synthese von chiralen a-Hydroxyketonen ausgehend von einfachen prochiralen Substraten. Dabei wird das Produktspektrum von den sterischen und chemischen Eigenschaften des aktiven Zentrums des Enzyms festgelegt. Enzyme, die die Carboligation von aromatischen Aldehyden zu (S)-Benzoinen katalysieren, waren bisher nicht identifiziert worden. Diese Lücke konnten wir durch die Konstruktion eines chimären Enzyms schließen, das die Synt… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…[15] Remarkably, mutagenesis studies based on structural analysis of the active-site architecture have permitted the design of (S)-selective variants of ThDPdependent enzymes, thus paving the way for the formation of (S)-HPPs with wider substrate tolerance, [12c,15c] for the synthesis of (S)-5-hydroxy-4oxo-5-phenylpentanoate derivatives (from αketoglutarate donor and benzaldehydes as acceptors), [16] and for the production of (S)benzoins. [17] As far as the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant phenylacetyl carbinols (PACs) is concerned, a variant of PDC from Acetobacter pasteurianus has been generated in a breakthrough study to produce PAC derivatives with (S)-selectivity for the first time. [18] While the mutant enzyme promoted the carboligation of benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde with modest efficiency, [12c,18a,19] (S)-PAC was suitably obtained using the same enzyme and pyruvate as donor (70% ee, 95% yield; Figure 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15] Remarkably, mutagenesis studies based on structural analysis of the active-site architecture have permitted the design of (S)-selective variants of ThDPdependent enzymes, thus paving the way for the formation of (S)-HPPs with wider substrate tolerance, [12c,15c] for the synthesis of (S)-5-hydroxy-4oxo-5-phenylpentanoate derivatives (from αketoglutarate donor and benzaldehydes as acceptors), [16] and for the production of (S)benzoins. [17] As far as the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant phenylacetyl carbinols (PACs) is concerned, a variant of PDC from Acetobacter pasteurianus has been generated in a breakthrough study to produce PAC derivatives with (S)-selectivity for the first time. [18] While the mutant enzyme promoted the carboligation of benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde with modest efficiency, [12c,18a,19] (S)-PAC was suitably obtained using the same enzyme and pyruvate as donor (70% ee, 95% yield; Figure 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The path hypothesis and Prelog rule are actually common in the enzymes promoting the formation C−C bonds, such as coenzyme‐independent aldolase, [2a] transaldolases, [2b] transketolases [22] and so forth. For example, two substrate access tunnels ( S ‐pathway and R ‐pathway) of thiamine diphosphate‐dependent pyruvate decarboxylase were identified, and the hot regions in the tunnels were engineered for asymmetric synthesis of ( S )‐benzoin [30] . Guided by the path hypothesis and the Prelog rule, the substrate access tunnel could be identified readily (Figure 7D), which contributes to exploring the stereoselectivity mechanism.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 2 b, the enzymatic process led to a significant enhancement in the catalytic efficiency compared to the two organocatalysts, displaying a hundred-fold improvement in the TON as well as a significant increase in the enantioselectivity. Interestingly, the biocatalytic transformation could be smoothly achieved in acidic, neutral, or slightly alkaline condition, which represented a significant deviation from the traditional base-dependent NHC-catalyzed process (Fig- [13] BFD; PDB: 1MCZ; [14] MenD PDB: 5EJM; [15] ApPDC, PDB: 2VBI [16] ). 20% MTBE [b] 91 98:2 7…”
mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Models of four typical ThDP-dependent enzymes with 1 a docked into the active sites. (pfBAL, PDB: 3D7K,[13] BFD; PDB: 1MCZ;[14] MenD PDB: 5EJM;[15] ApPDC, PDB: 2VBI[16] ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%