2006
DOI: 10.1007/s10267-006-0318-4
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Eight-carbon volatiles in mushrooms and fungi: properties, analysis, and biosynthesis

Abstract: Eight-carbon volatiles are ubiquitous among fungi and characteristic of the fungal aroma. They are the product of the oxidation and cleavage of the fatty acid linoleic acid and are classified as oxylipins, molecules taking part in a wide range of biological processes. Their involvement in the fungal aroma, interactions with pests and pathogens, and reproductive events are reviewed here, as well as the enzymic systems involved in their biosynthesis.

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Cited by 224 publications
(204 citation statements)
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“…The volatile semiochemical l-octen-3-ol is responsible for much of the characteristic odor associated with molds and mushrooms and is commonly encountered in the natural environment as well as a flavoring agent in certain commercially prepared foods. It is a product of the oxidation and cleavage of linoleic acid, functions as a powerful signal molecule in insect attraction and deterrence (26)(27)(28), and has been hypothesized to contribute to the adverse health effects seen in moldy and water-damaged buildings and houses (29). The exact concentration of any given fungal VOC in water-damaged, moldy buildings is difficult to measure because concentrations vary depending on the ventilation rate, moisture, temperature, and other parameters.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The volatile semiochemical l-octen-3-ol is responsible for much of the characteristic odor associated with molds and mushrooms and is commonly encountered in the natural environment as well as a flavoring agent in certain commercially prepared foods. It is a product of the oxidation and cleavage of linoleic acid, functions as a powerful signal molecule in insect attraction and deterrence (26)(27)(28), and has been hypothesized to contribute to the adverse health effects seen in moldy and water-damaged buildings and houses (29). The exact concentration of any given fungal VOC in water-damaged, moldy buildings is difficult to measure because concentrations vary depending on the ventilation rate, moisture, temperature, and other parameters.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 suggests that like 3-methylbutanal, 3-methyl-1-butanol, hexanal, and acetaldehyde, they might also be produced by specific bacterial classes. Eight-carbon-containing volatiles are important contributors to fungal aroma and have a characteristic mushroom flavor (43).…”
Section: Alcohols Esters Ketones and Aldehydesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It must be obtained from the diet and originates the omega-6 fatty acids series, which includes γ-linolenic (GLA), dihomo-γ-linolenic (DGLA) and arachidonic (AA) acids [7]. It is known that linoleic acid is the precursor of eightcarbon volatiles in fungi, such as 1-octen-3-ol, 3-octanol, 1-octen-3-one and 3-octanone [27], which are the principal aromatic compounds in most species [28], contributing also to the flavour of most of the mushroom species analysed in the present study [1].…”
Section: S Granulatus S Luteus and A Caesarea Revealed To Be Thementioning
confidence: 99%