“…Calculation of modified displacement r by the CA method involves the following steps. [2] m-rank changes (m small value) Invert matrix  The theorems of geometric variation [3,4] Geometric variation, 18.75% (144nodes) Linear, nonlinear Truss, beam, plate Extended SMW formula [5]  Nonlinear problem Truss Sub-structuring technique [6] Imposing boundary conditions Linear Frame Incremental Cholesky factorization [7]  Crack growth modeling A finite plate Medium First and second order convex approximation [10,11]  Optimization 2-bar, cantilever beam Two-point constraint approximation [12]   Test functions Response surface method [13]  Optimization  Epsilon-algorithm reanalysis method [14] Fixed parameters(Length, Thickness) Eigenvalue Frame/Chassis BFGS reanalysis method [15] Modified 216 nodes (Initial 542 nodes) Static Bracket Perturbation and Padé approximation [16] Fixed parameters(Material, Length) Static Beam Multi-sample compression algorithm [17] Thickness, Yong and Tangent modulus, Pressure…”