“…The appeal of Dörnyei's (2001) framework has led researchers worldwide to adopt it as the basis of their quantitative and qualitative enquiries into language (mostly English) teachers' uses of motivational strategies (e.g. Al-Mahrooqi, Abrar-ul-Hassan, & Asante, 2012;Alrabai, 2011Alrabai, , 2014Alrabai, , 2016Astuti, 2013;Cheng & Dörnyei, 2007;Cowie & Sakui, 2011;Guilloteaux, 2013;Guilloteaux & Dörnyei, 2008;Mezei, 2014;Moskovsky et al, 2013;Nosratinia & Moradi, 2017;Papi & Abdollahzadeh, 2011;Ruesch et al, 2012;Sugita & Takeuchi, 2010;Tavakoli, Yaghoubinejad, & Zarrinabadi, 2018;Wong, 2014). In general, their findings indicate that the uses of motivational strategies can raise different aspects of language learning motivation, engender motivated behaviours, and even augment performance.…”