“…The concept of learner autonomy (LA) has remained a popular topic in language learning, with researchers examining this field in various global locales. These scholars have explored definitions, dimensions of LA, as well as EFL teachers' and students' perceptions and practices regarding LA (e.g., Holec, 1981;Chan et al, 2002;Benson, 2006;Borg, 2006;Balcikanli, 2010;Borg & Al-Busaidi, 2012a;Joshi, 2011;Dang, 2012;Le, 2013;Talley, 2014;Keuk & Heng, 2016;Haji-Othman & Wood, 2016;Tapinta, 2016;Alhaysony, 2016;Nguyen, 2016;Dogan & Mirici, 2017;Le, 2019;Tuan, 2021;Al-husban & Tawalbeh, 2023). In the past five years, some studies have focused on project work, collaboration, and cooperation via task-based learning and teacher supervision to enhance LA skills in classroom language learning (e.g., Lynch & Orr, 2016;Nguyen, 2017;Feick, 2018;Lin, 2019;Yasmin & Naseetm, 2019;Chowdhury, 2021;Dang & Nguyen, 2023).…”