“…It is also clear from the findings that MALL in EFL field has positive and beneficial effects on language skills, learners' attitudes (Wong & Looi, 2010) and language learning. Based on the findings, it is also clear that there are some striking points and issues about MALL which come to the fore such as; the effectiveness of MALL and its developments and contributions to the second/foreign language teaching, its impact on the improving learners' proficiency levels especially in language skills; listening-speaking, writing performance, vocabulary acquisition (Li & Hegelheimer, 2013;Noriega, 2016;Xu et al, 2017), thereby enabling them to have more confidence in foreign language learning and learners' and teachers' mostly positive attitudes towards mobile learning and MALL (Öz, 2015;Saran et al, 2009) which is quite clear from the studies and MALL practices fostered self-study and self-regulated learning (Kondo, Ishikawa, Smith, Sakamoto, Shimomura & Wada, 2012).…”