2016
DOI: 10.19084/rca15094
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Eficiência de tratamentos químicos e térmico na quebra de dormência de três espécies de Brachiaria

Abstract: R E S U M OO presente trabalho foi desenvolvido no ano de 2011 na Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Unidade Universitária de Aquidauana, e teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de tratamentos químicos e térmicos na quebra da dormência de sementes de diferentes espécies do género Brachiaria. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado fatorial 3x4, com 5 repetições, sendo compostos pela combinação de três espécies -B. decumbens, B. humidicola e B. ruziziensis -e quatro pré-tratam… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Although H 2 SO 4 scarification was efficient in overcoming seed dormancy, it did not increase the production of normal seedlings (Table 5). These results were similar to those observed in a previous study with the same species (Torres et al, 2016) and to those obtained in the first stage of the research (Table 2).…”
Section: Tablesupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although H 2 SO 4 scarification was efficient in overcoming seed dormancy, it did not increase the production of normal seedlings (Table 5). These results were similar to those observed in a previous study with the same species (Torres et al, 2016) and to those obtained in the first stage of the research (Table 2).…”
Section: Tablesupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The study was conducted in two stages. First, one of the lots was submitted to the following treatments: ST, absolute control wherein the seeds had no treatment; T KNO 3 sowing seeds in a substrate moistened with 0.2% KNO 3 solution; T H 2 SO 4 , the immersion of seeds in H 2 SO 4 (98%, 36N) for 10 min, followed by washing in running water for 3 min, removing surface moisture with absorbent paper, and drying in the shade on paper towels sheets at 25 °C for 24 h; immersion treatments in KNO3 solution at concentrations 0% (distilled water), 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% for periods of 12, 24, 36, and 48 h, followed by drying in the shade on paper towels at 25 °C for 24 h (L. Martins & Silva, 2001;Torres et al, 2016;Verzignassi et al, 2013). The immersion treatments that proved to be more efficient in overcoming dormancy and promoting seed germination were applied to three seed lots, together with the controls, in the second stage of the experiment.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existem referências na literatura em relação ao uso do ácido sulfúrico para quebra de dormência das sementes (Azania et al, 2009;Lacerda et al, 2010), a exemplo de Torres et al (2016) Para muitas espécies de plantas daninhas a luz tem sido reconhecida como um requerimento para a germinação de sementes (Black, 1969). Conforme Hilhorst e Karssen (1988) a luz está relacionada à ativação do sistema de fitocromos, o qual está ligado ao funcionamento das membranas celulares, podendo causar uma mudança no fluxo de várias substâncias nas células e de permeabilidade das membranas, contribuindo para superar a dormência.…”
Section: Quebra De Dormênciaunclassified