“…48,70 The peaks at 1162, 1072, and 881 cm −1 are ascribed to stretching vibration of the C─N and C─N + groups; on the other hand, the peaks at 2925 cm −1 (N─H), 1545 cm −1 (C═C), 1440 cm −1 (C─C), 1209 cm −1 (C─C), 987 cm −1 (C═C), 828 cm −1 (C─H), and 779 cm -1 (C─H) are attributed to PPy stretching modes. 48,63,71,72 The peaks near 668 and 556 cm −1 indicate the presence of a little of Fe 3+ in the sample, consistent with the result of XPS analysis. 73 The Raman spectra of PCP and pure PPy particles exhibits the characteristic Raman shifts of PPy as shown in Figure 2A, such as 1592, 1497, 1376, 1239, 1088, 973, and 937 cm −1 .…”