2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00244-016-0304-6
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Efficiently Evaluating Heavy Metal Urban Soil Pollution Using an Improved Entropy-Method-Based Topsis Model

Abstract: Urban soil pollution is evaluated utilizing an efficient and simple algorithmic model referred to as the entropy method-based Topsis (EMBT) model. The model focuses on pollution source position to enhance the ability to analyze sources of pollution accurately. Initial application of EMBT to urban soil pollution analysis is actually implied. The pollution degree of sampling point can be efficiently calculated by the model with the pollution degree coefficient, which is efficiently attained by first utilizing th… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In order to make full use of the advantages of EGM (1,1) and Verhulst model, we consider the following hybrid model: (10) The values of parameters a, b, c, d and λ can be obtained by solving the minimum values of the following functions. (11) where x(t) is the original sequence, is the predicted sequence obtained by employing hybrid model, and SSR are residual sum of squares. The relative error, mean square error ratio and small error probability proposed by Liu are used to test the applicability of the gray model [13].…”
Section: Hybrid Grey Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In order to make full use of the advantages of EGM (1,1) and Verhulst model, we consider the following hybrid model: (10) The values of parameters a, b, c, d and λ can be obtained by solving the minimum values of the following functions. (11) where x(t) is the original sequence, is the predicted sequence obtained by employing hybrid model, and SSR are residual sum of squares. The relative error, mean square error ratio and small error probability proposed by Liu are used to test the applicability of the gray model [13].…”
Section: Hybrid Grey Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We use formulas (8)- (11) to predict agricultural sustainability from 2020 to 2030. The mixed grey model parameters and the predicted values of SADI obtained by genetic algorithm are shown in Table 3.…”
Section: Regional Agricultural Sustainability From 2020 To 2030mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When TOPSIS was proposed, VN was suggested as the normalization method [1], which is frequently used for TOPSIS [21][22][23]. However, in some studies, VN was replaced by other normalization methods when using TOPSIS, such as MMN [24][25][26].…”
Section: The Limitations and Problems Of Cm-topsismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the issues related to concentrations of this element in urban soils is a popular topic in the scientific literature [4][5][6]. Excessive accumulation of lead in the surface levels of urban soils may pose a threat to their ecological safety [7,8]. This is of particular importance for amateur vegetable and fruit cultivation in urban allotment gardens [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%