1996
DOI: 10.1016/0030-4018(95)00540-4
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Efficient, two-photon pumped green upconverted cavity lasing in a new dye

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Cited by 144 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Since its theoretical prediction by Göppert-Mayer in 1931 [1], the nonlinear optical (NLO) process of two-photon absorption (TPA) has received considerable attention, owing to numerous relevant applications in several fields [2], such as optical limiting [3][4][5], three-dimensional microfabrication [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], up-converted lasering [16][17][18], photodynamic therapy [19][20][21][22], data storage [23][24][25][26][27][28], and biomedical imaging [29][30][31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since its theoretical prediction by Göppert-Mayer in 1931 [1], the nonlinear optical (NLO) process of two-photon absorption (TPA) has received considerable attention, owing to numerous relevant applications in several fields [2], such as optical limiting [3][4][5], three-dimensional microfabrication [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], up-converted lasering [16][17][18], photodynamic therapy [19][20][21][22], data storage [23][24][25][26][27][28], and biomedical imaging [29][30][31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much theoretical as well experimental studies have been focussed on the design of efficient TPA molecules [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]. As for quadratic NLO, the best trade-off between transparency and TPA response is obtained by tuning the conjugation of the charge transfer (CT) system and the strength of the substituents A and D of the molecule; this leads to the shift of excited states.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, spectrally selective filters may also be placed between upconverter and solar cell to reflect all radiation in the absorption range of the upconverting material, increasing the light intensity in the upconverting material. Positioning luminescent materials inside a cavity is a technique used also in other applications, like e.g.,, laser technologies [38]. Other methods of enhancing the intensity, like e.g., quantum dots [39] are beyond the scope of this work and are only mentioned here for reference.…”
Section: Upconversionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among many specific phenomena derived from the optical nonlinearity of conjugated organic molecules, two-photon absorption (TPA) is attractive because of its promising applications in various fields such as three-dimensional optical data storage [1-4], two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy [5,6], microfabrication [7][8][9][10], two-photon upconverted lasing [11,12], and photondynamic therapy [13,14]. To fully realize these applications, an intense worldwide effort has been made on the research of designing organic materials with high TPA cross section (  ) at desirable wavelengths.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%