2012
DOI: 10.3390/molecules171214409
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Efficient Synthesis of Unprotected C-5-Aryl/Heteroaryl-2'-deoxyuridine via a Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction in Aqueous Media

Abstract: Following our previous results on an environmentally benign one-pot Sonogashira-cyclization protocol to obtain substituted furopyrimidine nucleosides under aqueous conditions, we investigate herein the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl and heteroaryl derivatives at the C5 position of unprotected 2'-deoxyuridine in the same media with a common catalyst system avoiding exotic ligands, since palladium acetate and triphenylphosphine afforded the expected products in moderate to good yields.

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Cited by 44 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Compared to related C-C bond formations, the environmentally benign nature, high functional group tolerance, wide commercial availability of the reactants, and compatibility with aqueous conditions are advantageous [10][11][12]. As a result, various research groups have utilized and reviewed this reaction for the derivatization of complex molecules such as natural products [13][14][15][16] and nucleosides [17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. The mechanism of this reaction originally proposed by Miyaura and Suzuki has been revisited recently, which provides insights useful for rational reaction optimization [24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to related C-C bond formations, the environmentally benign nature, high functional group tolerance, wide commercial availability of the reactants, and compatibility with aqueous conditions are advantageous [10][11][12]. As a result, various research groups have utilized and reviewed this reaction for the derivatization of complex molecules such as natural products [13][14][15][16] and nucleosides [17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. The mechanism of this reaction originally proposed by Miyaura and Suzuki has been revisited recently, which provides insights useful for rational reaction optimization [24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, uracil or uridine containing a halogen atom on C5, usually iodine or bromine, were treated with appropriate organostannanes derived from different heterocycles like furan, thiophene, pyridine in the presence of transition metal complexes producing 5-hetaryl derivatives in satisfactory yields. [43][44][45] Other types of cross-coupling reaction involving an organometallic catalyst applied in the syntheses of 5-hetaryl derivatives have recently been reviewed. 46 The less explored strategy for the synthesis of 5-hetaryl uracil derivatives involves 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arylation of 78a with m-xylene gave a mixture of the three regioisomers (88%) from which the 2,4-dimethylphenyl isomer 91c was isolated in 55% yield (entry 2). 54 However, coupling of 78a with arenes bearing electron withdraw group (EWG) either failed (nitrobenzene) or gave the corresponding 5-arylated products in low yields (1,2 under similar conditions to give 91e but 14 equiv. of TBAF was required (entry 10).…”
Section: Tbaf-promoted Pd-catalyzed Direct Arylation Of 5-halouracilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12,30,37,[53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] The synthesis of numerous 5-substituted pyrimidine nucleosides via Pdassisted routes have been reviewed. 12 …”
Section: Scheme 1 General Scheme For Pd-catalyzed Cross Couplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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