1997
DOI: 10.1021/jo9614708
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Efficient Synthesis of Aminonaphthoquinones and Azidobenzohydroquinones:  Mechanistic Considerations of the Reaction of Hydrazoic Acid with Quinones. An Overview

Abstract: Parameters useful to predict and control the reaction outcome of conjugate addition of hydrazoic acid to quinones have been studied, and the optimum conditions for the efficient synthesis of aminonaphthoquinones and azidobenzohydroquinones are reported. The application of this reaction for the efficient formal synthesis of dephostatin is also presented.

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Cited by 60 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Analogous transformations of 1,4-benzo- [11,12] and 1,4-naphthoquinones [11] were also observed in chloroform in an inert atmosphere.…”
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confidence: 64%
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“…Analogous transformations of 1,4-benzo- [11,12] and 1,4-naphthoquinones [11] were also observed in chloroform in an inert atmosphere.…”
mentioning
confidence: 64%
“…1a, 6a, X = Me; 2a, 7a, X = CF 3 mechanism proposed in [11] for the reaction of 1,4-naphthoquinone with sodium azide involved initial addition of azide ion to the quinone and subsequent aromatization of the ring. On the other hand, we previously found [15] that nucleophilic addition reactions of N-substituted 1,4-benzoquinone imines, in particular hydrohalogenation reactions, are initiated by protonation of the nitrogen atom with subsequent addition of halide ion (nucleophile).…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…The evaluation of the redox chemistry and electrochemical properties of quinones isa useful way for identifying their biological evolutions. The constitution of substituted naphthoquinone compounds is a result of a Michael-type addition to 2,3-dichloro-1,4naphthoquinone (1) followed by chloride elimination to afford a quinonyl intermediate that then reacts with the related nucleophile to yield the final products [1][2][3]. Heterocyclic compounds bearing 1,4-naphthoquinones have long been the focus of synthetic chemistry due to their broad spectrum of applications in biological, pharmaceutical, and material science areas [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrazoic acid as a 1,3-dipole chemical [2], which utilized in the synthesis of some important organic compounds [3][4][5][6][7] such as tetrazole [8], dephostatin [9], and key sulfoximine [10] obtained from reaction of hydrazoic acid or its derivatives with other chemicals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%