A practical
large-scale synthesis was developed for 1, a DGAT-1 inhibitor,
involving an aza-Michael reaction, amidation, Dieckman cyclization,
and conjugate addition of cyanamide followed by cyclization, to form
the fused 4-amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one
scaffold. The enabled process presented here substantially improved
safety (in particular, due to eliminating a nitration step and optimizing
a high-energy intermediate step), reproducibility, and scalability,
resulting in delivery of a multikilogram quantity of the API with
high purity. The controls of API quality and particle size were also
discussed.