“…Few studies have explained the fundamental theories and enabling mechanisms of Satellite Internet, and the research theories and perspectives applied are relatively fragmented, which is insufficient to achieve a global consensus on unified standards of Satellite Internet [ [9] , [10] , [11] ]. Furthermore, the continual extension of the Satellite Internet technology ecosystem led by one country can encompass data and information across many fields, such as global aviation, navigation, and finance [ 12 , 13 ]. As orbital and frequency band resources become increasingly scarce, they pose great challenges to the national network sovereignty and security of other countries [ 14 ].…”