“…In our case, THG is excited with the same laser at low energy 10 nJ/pulse, but practically, a cheaper laser, such as a femtosecond ber laser, could be used. Indeed, with a minimum energy of 0.1 nJ and an irradiance of 10 10 W.cm − 2 (corresponding to an average power of 10 mW with a 100 MHz repetition rate), more than one third-harmonic photon by incoming pulse can be detected (Brocas et al, 2004). The damage threshold is achieved at an irradiance of 9 TW cm − 2 , which is delimited by a vertical dashed line.…”