“…Those changes caused by the presence of individual charged molecules may reveal a unique response in the photophysical properties of the conjugated chromophore. The resulting fluorescence quenching or enhanced emission can indicate presence of ions [70], oxygen [71], surfactants [70,72,75,79,92], detergents [76,79], MV 2+ ions [68], solvent polarity [80], anionic biopolymer carboxymethylcellulose [77,78], biomolecules [93], and bacteria [69]. The oligomers were used for processes monitoring of e.g., amyloid formation [61,73], enzymatic activity [74], and photochemical reaction processes [71].…”