2014
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.095001
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Efficient Neutron Production from a Novel Configuration of Deuterium Gas-PuffZ-Pinch

Abstract: A novel configuration of a deuterium z pinch has been used to generate fusion neutrons. Injecting an outer hollow cylindrical plasma shell around an inner deuterium gas puff, neutron yields from DD reactions reached Y(n)=(2.9 ± 0.3) × 10(12) at 700 ns implosion time and 2.7 MA current. Such a neutron yield means a tenfold increase in comparison with previous deuterium gas puff experiments at the same current generator. The increase of beam-target yields was obtained by a larger amount of current assembled on t… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…It is worth noting that recent experimental results from deuterium gas puffs suggested that magnetization effects may be present for neutrons with energies greater than 10 MeV. 45 …”
Section: Magnetization As a Cause Of Isotropic Beam-target Spectramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is worth noting that recent experimental results from deuterium gas puffs suggested that magnetization effects may be present for neutrons with energies greater than 10 MeV. 45 …”
Section: Magnetization As a Cause Of Isotropic Beam-target Spectramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…В последующих экспериментах по исследованию дейтериевых плазмен-ных фокусов при уровне тока порядка 1 МА были за-регистрированы электронные пучки, жесткое рентгенов-ское излучение и " надтепловые" дейтроны с энергией до 8 MeV [10]. Еще более энергичные дейтроны с энергией в несколько десятков MeV были зарегистрированы в экспериментах по сжатию дейтериевых лайнеров [11] при уровне тока 2.7 МА. Для объяснения генерации высокоэнергичных ионов и жесткого рентгеновского излучения в работе [12] был предложен так называе-мый " мишенный" механизм.…”
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“…При a = 10, L hs = 10 −3 cm и I = 10 · I A τ ≈ 10 −3 ns. То есть кулонов-ский взрыв микропинча происходит практически мгно-венно после достижения в микропинче условия (11). Оценка времени взрыва, безусловно, занижена, так как в ней не учитываются не только токи смещения, но и приход тепловых электронов в область " горячей точки".…”
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“…Since there is need for a repetitive neutron sources, the deuterium Z-pinch became a more remarkable subject of research than in the past, when it mainly served as an effective source of X-rays [2]. Apart from the greatest Z-pinch device -the Z machine with the neutron yield 4 × 10 13 [3], there are several smaller but still quite effective deuterium gas-puff devices producing relatively large amounts of fast neutrons. One of them is the GIT-12 device, situated in Tomsk, Russia, which is able to produce more than 10 12 neutrons per shot.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%