“…Results from numerous studies indicate that the flexural capacity of NSM FRPstrengthened specimens increases between 30-70% over unstrengthened specimens (De Lorenzis & Teng, 2007;Gopinath et al, 2016;Hosen et al, 2015;Pachalla & Prakash, 2017;Parvin & Shah, 2016;Rezazadeh et al, 2016;Sharaky et al, 2014Sharaky et al, , 2014Shukri et al, 2016;Siddika et al, 2019;Szabó & Balázs, 2007;. NSM FRP systems are usually applied at the soffit of RC beams and slabs (Figure 1(b)), which implies that such elements are wide enough to accommodate the necessary edge clearance and clear spacing between adjacent NSM grooves (Al-Mahmoud et al, 2009;Oehlers, 1992;Parretti & Nanni, 2004;Sena-Cruz et al, 2016).…”