2003
DOI: 10.1364/josab.20.002093
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Efficient modeless laser for a mesospheric sodium laser guide star

Abstract: International audienceWithin the framework of a laser guide star and in order to solve the major problem of saturation of the sodium atom, we present an ``all-optical'' modeless laser that excites all sodium velocity classes. A theoretical and experimental study of the excitation of the sodium D2 line is presented in three cases: a single-mode laser of linewidth 1 MHz and modeless lasers of linewidths 3 and 4.5 GHz. The best result is obtained when the linewidth matches the Doppler-hyperfine sodium D2-line pro… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Early work using specific properties of the FSF laser concerned the mechanical action of light on atoms, such as slowing and cooling of atoms in a beam [39] following up on a proposal by [40] or light-induced drift separation of Rb isotopes [41]. Further applications include accurate frequency-interval measurements [42]; efficient optical pumping of atoms [43,44]; efficient excitation of atoms in the higher atmosphere for preparation of a guide star [45,46,47]; observation of dark resonances in optical excitation of atoms [48]; realization of a FSF laser with high [49] or ultrahigh and variable [50] pulse rate; control of pulse duration [51] or new schemes for frequency stabilization [52]; rapid tuning of frequency [53]; and generation of a frequency comb for specific tasks in underwater sensing [54].…”
Section: Other Applications Of Fsf Lasersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early work using specific properties of the FSF laser concerned the mechanical action of light on atoms, such as slowing and cooling of atoms in a beam [39] following up on a proposal by [40] or light-induced drift separation of Rb isotopes [41]. Further applications include accurate frequency-interval measurements [42]; efficient optical pumping of atoms [43,44]; efficient excitation of atoms in the higher atmosphere for preparation of a guide star [45,46,47]; observation of dark resonances in optical excitation of atoms [48]; realization of a FSF laser with high [49] or ultrahigh and variable [50] pulse rate; control of pulse duration [51] or new schemes for frequency stabilization [52]; rapid tuning of frequency [53]; and generation of a frequency comb for specific tasks in underwater sensing [54].…”
Section: Other Applications Of Fsf Lasersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 3a2 shows the peak at f FSR with higher resolution. The FWHM of the peak is 430 (7) kHz and hence the lifetime of a photon in the cavity is t coh = 2.33(4) µs.…”
Section: Broadband Modeless Lasermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their coherent broadband emission is used for optical domain ranging, as in [5], where a distance of 18.5 km was measured with parts-per-million accuracy. The broad spectrum of FSF lasers allows one to cover a larger velocity class in Doppler broadened atomic transitions, improving optical pumping of room temperature He * gases [6] or increasing the fluorescence in Na vapors, which could improve astronomy guide star techniques [7]. The frequency comb like feature of an externally seeded FSF laser can be applied to spectroscopy, wavelength division multiplexed coherent communications [8] and optical frequency referencing [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• A mode-less laser has been developed and tested in the laboratory by J.P. Pique 18 . By exciting the whole velocity classes and hyperfine structure of the sodium line, such a laser is more efficient at generating a sodium laser guide star in the mesosphere than a single-or multi-mode laser.…”
Section: How To Phase Vasao Development and Elp-oa?mentioning
confidence: 99%