Fred van Rantwijk (1943) studied organic chemistry at the Delft University of Technology, where he remained as a staff member. He received his Ph.D. in 1980, for work under the guidance of Professor H. van Bekkum. Since the late 1980s he has been working on the application of enzymes in organic synthesis. His particular research interests are the use of enzymes in nonnatural reactions and nonnatural media, enzyme immobilization, and transformations using multi-enzyme systems.Roger Sheldon (1942) received a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from the University of Leicester (U.K.) in 1967. This was followed by postdoctoral studies with Prof. Jay Kochi in the U.S. From 1969 to 1980 he was with Shell Research in Amsterdam, and from 1980 to 1990 he was R&D Director of DSM Andeno. In 1991 he moved to his present position as Professor of biocatalysis and organic chemistry at the Delft University of Technology (The Netherlands). His primary research interests are in the application of catalytic methodologiesshomogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzymaticsto organic synthesis, particularly in relation to fine chemicals production. He developed the concepts of E factors and atom utilization for assessing the environmental impact of chemical processes.