“…A portfolio is optimal if no other possible portfolio is able to improve the optimization criteria. Several methods has been studied in depth in optimization problem theory (Aouni, Colapinto, & La Torre, 2014;Athan & Papalambros, 1996;Bana e Costa & Soares, 2004;Ben Abdelaziz, Aouni, & El-Fayedh, 2007;Best & Hlouskova, 2000;Charnes, Clower, & Kortanek, 1967;Charnes & Cooper, 1977;Das & Dennis, 1998;Deng, Li, & Wang, 2005;Gram & Schyns, 2003;Hirschberger, Qi, & Steuer, 2010;Huang, 2007;Kolm, Ttnc, & Fabozzi, 2014;Korhonen & Yu, 1998;Messac, 1996;Owadally & Landsman, 2013;Qi, Hirschberger, & Steuer, 2009;Stein, Branke, & Schmeck, 2008;Steuer, Qi, & Hirschberger, 2011). Surveys can be found in Marler and Arora (2004), Metaxiotis and Liagkouras (2012) and Rifki and Ono (2012).…”