Abstract:When implementing O-band quantum key distribution on optical fiber transmission lines carrying C-band data traffic, noise photons that arise from spontaneous Raman scattering or insufficient filtering of the classical data channels could cause the quantum bit-error rate to exceed the security threshold. In this case, a photon heralding scheme may be used to reject the uncorrelated noise photons in order to restore the quantum bit-error rate to a low level. However, the secure key rate would suffer unless one u… Show more
“…A biphoton source centered near the zero-dispersion wavelength (around 1310 nm) of the telecom silica fiber may resolve this problem and improve the precision of timing [8]. Various entangled photon sources at telecom O-band (1260 -1360 nm) with a biphoton emission bandwidth up to 70 nm have been developed [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. However, this bandwidth is still lacking.…”
In this Letter, we report a polarization-entangled photon-pair source based on type-II spontaneous parametric downconversion at telecom O-band in periodically poled silica fiber (PPSF). The photon-pair source exhibits more than 130 nm (
∼
24
T
H
z
) emission bandwidth centered at 1306.6 nm. The broad emission spectrum results in a short biphoton correlation time, and we experimentally demonstrate a Hong–Ou–Mandel interference dip with a full width of 26.6 fs at half-maximum. Owing to the low birefringence of the PPSF, the biphotons generated from type-II SPDC are polarization-entangled over the entire emission bandwidth, with a measured fidelity to a maximally entangled state greater than 95.4%. The biphoton source provides the broadest bandwidth entangled biphotons at O-band to our knowledge.
“…A biphoton source centered near the zero-dispersion wavelength (around 1310 nm) of the telecom silica fiber may resolve this problem and improve the precision of timing [8]. Various entangled photon sources at telecom O-band (1260 -1360 nm) with a biphoton emission bandwidth up to 70 nm have been developed [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. However, this bandwidth is still lacking.…”
In this Letter, we report a polarization-entangled photon-pair source based on type-II spontaneous parametric downconversion at telecom O-band in periodically poled silica fiber (PPSF). The photon-pair source exhibits more than 130 nm (
∼
24
T
H
z
) emission bandwidth centered at 1306.6 nm. The broad emission spectrum results in a short biphoton correlation time, and we experimentally demonstrate a Hong–Ou–Mandel interference dip with a full width of 26.6 fs at half-maximum. Owing to the low birefringence of the PPSF, the biphotons generated from type-II SPDC are polarization-entangled over the entire emission bandwidth, with a measured fidelity to a maximally entangled state greater than 95.4%. The biphoton source provides the broadest bandwidth entangled biphotons at O-band to our knowledge.
We propose a compact highly-efficient CMOS-compatible polarization splitter and rotator (PSR) with a wide bandwidth covering the whole O-band. It benefits from the different confinement capability of TE and TM modes in bend structure. This bend structure helps shorten the PSR and maintain high efficiency, achieving the bending, polarization splitting, rotating of light beam at the same time. Numerical simulations utilizing Lumerical 3-D FDTD solutions demonstrate that the present PSR has a high TM-TE conversion efficiency of -0.11 dB and high TE-TE conversion efficiency of -0.09 dB at 1310 nm, while the extinction ratio is 27.36 dB and 30.61 dB respectively.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.