Efficient energy optimization in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) using better-quality AODV protocol

Anand, M.; Sasikala, T.

doi:10.1007/s10586-018-1721-2

Cited by 60 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Some reactive routing schemes used in MANETs, VANETs, and FANETs are ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) [113], time-slotted AODV [114], modified-AODV [115], dynamic source routing (DSR) [116], and UAV-assisted vehicular network routing (UVAR) [101]. F.4…”

Section: Routing Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Routing Schemes in FANETs: A Survey

Khan

Yau

Noor

et al. 2019

Sensors

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Flying ad hoc network (FANET) is a self-organizing wireless network that enables inexpensive, flexible, and easy-to-deploy flying nodes, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), to communicate among themselves in the absence of fixed network infrastructure. FANET is one of the emerging networks that has an extensive range of next-generation applications. Hence, FANET plays a significant role in achieving application-based goals. Routing enables the flying nodes to collaborate and coordinate among themselves and to establish routes to radio access infrastructure, particularly FANET base station (BS). With a longer route lifetime, the effects of link disconnections and network partitions reduce. Routing must cater to two main characteristics of FANETs that reduce the route lifetime. Firstly, the collaboration nature requires the flying nodes to exchange messages and to coordinate among themselves, causing high energy consumption. Secondly, the mobility pattern of the flying nodes is highly dynamic in a three-dimensional space and they may be spaced far apart, causing link disconnection. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of the limited research work of routing schemes in FANETs. Different aspects, including objectives, challenges, routing metrics, characteristics, and performance measures, are covered. Furthermore, we present open issues.

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Section: Routing Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Routing Schemes in FANETs: A Survey

Khan

Yau

Noor

et al. 2019

Sensors

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“…Anand and Sasikala put forward another new method to minimize energy consumption in MANET. They employed the AODV protocol with enhanced routing strategy to give better quality during packet transmission [15]. This was achieved by NS2 simulation for their method, which demonstrated that their method gave better results than the currently employed power optimization strategy.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

A new energy consumption technique for mobile ad hoc networks

Alani

Zakaria

Lago

2019

IJECE

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A dynamic temporary network is created through wireless mobile nodes without the need for considerable infrastructure as well as a central manager. In a mobile ad hoc network, routing protocols allow a mobile for transmission and receiving packets. In the last decade, many variants have come up for the AODV. A minimum number of hop counts are chosen for enhancing routing protocols to include additional factors that can have an impact on path selections. As the distance between each node grows, the transmission power also rises accordingly. Hence, this impacts the network’s entire performance and the most important feature is the quality of service. Most of the traditional routing protocols include energy consumption levels of the nodes and various parameters, like residual battery power, consumption of energy per packet and energy needed per transmission. A new technique is proposed in this paper to enhance the routing efficiency by making use of lion optimization algorithm after identifying all possible paths in the network. This technique not only enhances the energy efficiency of each node but also the performance metrics.

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“…All the intermediate nodes will also increment the hop count and sequence numbers before forwarding the RREQ packet. Finally, a RREP packet is sent back to the source node by the destination node after the RREQ packet reaches the destination or by an intermediate node that has a nearest route towards the destination node [22] [23]. In some situations, when a source node receives multiple RREP packets, only the RREP having highest sequence number among all get selected [24].…”

Section: Black-hole Attacksmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Despite the mentioned issues of nodes, MANETs are extensively used in some scenarios where the speed of network implementation is highly required without any pre-constructed structure in advance, for example, military communication, emergency communication and mobile conferencing [7][8][9]. In order to set up a network of mobile nodes, some famous routing protocols like Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) [10], dynamic source routing (DSR) [11], etc. are designed for locating the trusted and optimal path between nodes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Efficient Scheme for Detection and Prevention of Black Hole Attacks in AODV-Based MANETs

Pathan¹,

He²,

Zhu³

et al. 2019

ijacsa

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Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a set of independent mobile nodes, which connect to each other over a wireless channel without any centralized infrastructure, nor integrated security. MANET is a weak target to many Denial of Service (DOS) attacks, which seriously harms its functionality and connectivity. A black hole attack is a type of DOS attack, where the malevolent node tries to get all the data packets from a source node by sending fabricated fake route reply (RREP) packet, falsely pretending that it possesses the shortest path towards the destination node, and then drops all the packets it receives. In this paper, the AODV (Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector) routing protocol is improved by incorporating an efficient and simple mechanism to mitigate black hole attacks. Mechanism to detect black hole attacks from MANET (MDBM) uses fake route request (RREQ) packets with an unreal destination address in order to detect black hole nodes prior to the actual routing process. Simulation experiment conducted has verified the performance of the proposed detection and prevention scheme. The results demonstrated that the proposed mechanism performed well in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio, End-to-End Delay and Throughput under black hole attack.

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Efficient energy optimization in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) using better-quality AODV protocol

Cited by 60 publications

References 6 publications

Routing Schemes in FANETs: A Survey

Routing Schemes in FANETs: A Survey

A new energy consumption technique for mobile ad hoc networks

An Efficient Scheme for Detection and Prevention of Black Hole Attacks in AODV-Based MANETs

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