Efficient energy control strategies for a Standalone Renewable/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Source

Optimal control of a fuel cell/wind/PV/grid hybrid system with thermal heat pump load

“…A standalone RE/FC hybrid system that uses least one RE sources and a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) FC as backup source is analyzed in [10]. Frequency fluctuation analysis of a wind, DG and FC hybrid power system connected to a local utility point is done in [11] and the results show that the FC system can give better performance for stabilizing the frequency of the system in comparison to DGs.…”

“…Electrochemical energy storage systems such as hydrogen systems can offer sufficient flexibility for operation in connection with stochastic generation from wind and PV and also the local energy storage can increase the exploitation of the energy source [8]. Usage of hydrogen as a storage medium for variable energy sources is a promising alternative in the long run, since it can be used as a clean fuel in the transport sector and for power production in stationary FCs [8,10].…”

Demonstration of the operation and performance of a pressurised alkaline electrolyser operating in the hydrogen fuelling station in Porsgrunn, Norway

“…Bizon et al [12] have also proposed some optimised control strategies for a standalone renewable hydrogen system.…”

Reconfiguración de paneles fotovoltaicos para reducción del consumo de hidrógeno en las celdas de combustible de sistemas híbridos

“…Por tanto, algunos autores han propuesto la conexión de generadores adicionales para formar sistemas híbridos con mayor autonomía [1]- [5], es decir, menor consumo de combustible. Esos generadores adicionales deben producir energía sin contaminar y sin requerir combustible, con lo cual los generadores renovables difíciles de predecir son la mejor opción.…”