This special issue calls for high quality and state-of-the-art research issues and results concerning the development of green environment from the perspective of computing systems. In particular, the special issue is going to showcase the most recent achievements and developments in the realm of awareness computing. Original and research articles are solicited in all aspects of including theoretical studies, practical applications, new communication technology and experimental prototypes. This special issue includes original papers describing the latest developments, trends, and solutions of computational awareness towards green environments including green IT and cloud cluster computing, energy-efficient systems, power-aware software, awareness mechanism and modeling, context, emotion and preference awareness, energy harvesting, sensor, Ad Hoc, P2P networks, and communications, safety or security.