“…Limited research has been conducted on the impact of using CO 2 with reduced purity levels, which may comprise pollutants usually in flue gases. 18,48…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Limited research has been conducted on the impact of using CO 2 with reduced purity levels, which may comprise pollutants usually in flue gases. 18,48 To assess the catalytic efficiency of [DMPz-6]I 2 at low CO 2 concentrations, five experiments were performed to replicate the cycloaddition reaction between diluted CO 2 and PO. The concentration of CO 2 was manipulated by altering its mole ratio to N 2 (i.e., 10% CO 2 + 90% N 2 , 20% CO 2 + 80% N 2 , 40% CO 2 + 60% N 2 , 60% CO 2 + 40% N 2 , and 80% CO 2 + 20% N 2 ).…”
Section: Catalysis Science and Technology Papermentioning
Novel dicationic pyrazolium ionic liquids were synthesized and utilized as catalysts for the coupling reaction of diluted/pure CO2 and epoxides to carbonates under mild conditions without metal/solvent.
“…Limited research has been conducted on the impact of using CO 2 with reduced purity levels, which may comprise pollutants usually in flue gases. 18,48…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Limited research has been conducted on the impact of using CO 2 with reduced purity levels, which may comprise pollutants usually in flue gases. 18,48 To assess the catalytic efficiency of [DMPz-6]I 2 at low CO 2 concentrations, five experiments were performed to replicate the cycloaddition reaction between diluted CO 2 and PO. The concentration of CO 2 was manipulated by altering its mole ratio to N 2 (i.e., 10% CO 2 + 90% N 2 , 20% CO 2 + 80% N 2 , 40% CO 2 + 60% N 2 , 60% CO 2 + 40% N 2 , and 80% CO 2 + 20% N 2 ).…”
Section: Catalysis Science and Technology Papermentioning
Novel dicationic pyrazolium ionic liquids were synthesized and utilized as catalysts for the coupling reaction of diluted/pure CO2 and epoxides to carbonates under mild conditions without metal/solvent.
“…Recently, M(salen)-COFs have exhibited outstanding performances in various applications such as catalytic antioxidants, supercapacitors, synergistic gas sorption, chromatographic separation, and heterogeneous catalysis. [27,[30][31][32][33][34][35] The structural design of M(salen)-COFs plays a critical role in determining their performance. Hence, it is imperative to conduct a thorough analysis of the structures of M(salen)-COFs, with a specific emphasis on the metal linker types, common heterogeneous catalytic applications, and a detailed investigation into the catalytic mechanisms.…”
Metallosalen covalent organic frameworks (M(salen)‐COFs) have garnered significant attention as promising candidates for advanced heterogeneous catalysis, including organocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photocatalysis, due to their unique structural advantages (combining molecules catalysts and crystalline porous materials) and tunable topological network. It is essential to provide a comprehensive overview of emerging designs of M(salen)‐COFs and corresponding advances in this field. Herein, this review first summarizes the reported metallolinkers and the synthesis methods of M(salen)‐COFs. In addition, the review enumerates the excellent M(salen)‐COF based heterogeneous catalysts and discusses the fundamental mechanisms behind the outstanding heterogeneous catalytic performance of M(salen)‐COFs. These mechanisms include the pore enrichment effect (enhancing local concentration within porous materials to promote catalytic reactions), the three‐in‐one strategy (integrating enrichment, reduction, and oxidation sites in one system), and the incorporation of a built‐in electric field (implanting a built‐in electric field in heterometallic phthalocyanine covalent organic frameworks). Furthermore, this review discusses the challenges and prospects related to M(salen)‐COFs in heterogeneous catalysis.
“…Chiral salen ligands like (1 R ,2 R )-1,2-cyclohexanediamino- N , N ′-bis(3- tert -butyl-salicylidene) are the most commonly used ligands in asymmetric catalysis . Few examples of chiral metal-salen complex-catalyzed asymmetric organic transformations include the epoxidation of alkenes, , kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols, , ring opening of epoxides, , and kinetic resolution of epoxides. , In 2017, Wang and co-workers for the first time introduced a procedure to synthesize achiral salen-based COFs under solvothermal conditions and afterward, several reports were published on salen-based COFs. − In the same year, Han et al for the first time reported the construction of chiral salen-based COFs by the condensation of chiral 1,2-diaminocyclohexane and C 3 -symmetric 1,3,5-tris(3′- tert -butyl-4′-hydroxy-5′-formylphenyl)benzene under solvothermal conditions and was employed as a heterogeneous catalyst in asymmetric catalysis …”
Herein, we report the synthesis of two-dimensional chiral
ZnII Salen covalent organic frameworks (COFs) (2) via rapid microwave-promoted condensation of C3-symmetric
1,3,5-tris[(5-tert-butyl-3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethynyl]benzene 1 with (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane
in excellent yields. The synthesized chiral ZnII Salen
COF (2) showed a 454 m2 g–1 BET surface area with excellent crystallinity and thermal stability.
Further, the post-synthetic metal exchange reaction was performed
for chiral ZnII Salen COFs (2) with Mn(OAc)2·4H2O to synthesize chiral MnIII Salen COFs (3) and utilized as an effective heterogeneous
catalyst for the enantioselective epoxidation of styrenes and chromenes
to afford chiral epoxides up to 72% ee. Chiral MnIII Salen COF (3) could easily be separated by
centrifugation and reused up to four recycles with an observable loss
in activity without impairing enantioselectivity.
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