“…F − is also used in hypnotics, anesthetics, psychiatric drugs, and cockroach poisons. Numerous monomeric-based colorimetric and/or fluorescent chemosensors for F − have focused on systems containing imidazole, 7−10 urea, 11,12 thiourea, 13 naphthalimide, 14−17 coumarin, 18 spiropyran, 19 triarylborane, 20 phenanthroline, 21 quinoline, 22,23 arylaldoxime, 24 Rhodamine-Furan, 25 Si-O, 26 indole, 27 metal-organic frameworks, 28 diketopyrrolopyrrole, 29 or calix [4]pyrrole 30,31 moieties. Therefore, determination of F − is significant.…”