“…Different types of QDSC architectures have been proposed: (1) Schottky QDSCs, which consist of a heterojunction between a planar film of p-type colloidal QDs and a shallow-F w metal, which produce a Schottky barrier generating a depletion region for carrier separation; [1308][1309][1310][1311][1312][1313] (2) depleted heterojunction QDSCs, which use a highly doped n-type metal oxide (typically, TiO 2 or ZnO, but even metal chalcogenides, e.g., CdS) in a p-n heterojunction with a p-type QD film; [1314][1315][1316] (3) heterojunction QDSCs, also referred to as QD-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs), in which the n-type wideband-gap semiconductor and QD film form an interpenetrating layer. 1296,1301,[1317][1318][1319][1320][1321][1322][1323][1324][1325] This structure is usually obtained by infiltrating QDs into the structured n-type semiconductors. Since this architecture resembles that of DSSCs, such cells are often referred to as QD-based DSSCs (QDDSSCs) (see Section 5); (4) quantum junction QDSCs, which consist of a homojunction-like architecture where both p-and ntype materials of the junction are composed of QDs; 1326 (5) bulk nanoheterojunction SCs in which an n-type material and p-type QDs are mixed similar to a BHJ architecture.…”