2010
DOI: 10.3998/ark.5550190.0011.207
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Efficient catalytic synthesis of 2-imidazolines and bis-imidazolines with silica supported tungstosilicic acid

Abstract: A rapid and efficient preparation of 2-imidazolines and bis-imidazolines by the reaction of ethylenediamine or 1,2-propanediamine with nitriles in the presence of catalytic amounts of tungstosilicic acid supported on SiO 2 under reflux condition, is reported. The advantages of this procedure are moderate reaction times, good to high yields and the ability to carry out the large scale reactions.

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“… [257–260] This method features mild conditions, but it is only applicable to reactions using uronic acids and α‐amino acids. Biomimetic catalytic systems based on multidentate nitrogen ligand‐coordinated Mn‐ [261–265] or Fe‐complexes [266–268] have been developed for decarboxylative hydroxylation or oxygenation in the presence of PhIO, NaIO 4 , and H 2 O 2 . This strategy allows the direct conversion of benzylic and benzoic acids into related alcohols (or ketones).…”
Section: Decarboxylative C−chalcogen Bond Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… [257–260] This method features mild conditions, but it is only applicable to reactions using uronic acids and α‐amino acids. Biomimetic catalytic systems based on multidentate nitrogen ligand‐coordinated Mn‐ [261–265] or Fe‐complexes [266–268] have been developed for decarboxylative hydroxylation or oxygenation in the presence of PhIO, NaIO 4 , and H 2 O 2 . This strategy allows the direct conversion of benzylic and benzoic acids into related alcohols (or ketones).…”
Section: Decarboxylative C−chalcogen Bond Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2010, Nasr‐Esfahani and co‐workers synthesized 2‐imidazolines ( 15 ) by the reaction of ethylenediamine ( 13 ) or 2‐propanediamine ( 14 ) with aromatic nitriles ( 12 ) in the presence of catalytic tungstosilicic acid supported on SiO 2 (H 4 SiW 12 O 40 ‐SiO 2 ) (Scheme ) . Under the optimized reaction conditions, these reactions provided good to excellent yields of imidazolines (60–90%).…”
Section: Synthesis Of Imidazolinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 In the past two decades, imidazoline synthetic methods have been modified and optimized for better yields. In addition to classical methods, 5,6 different procedures such as on a solid support, 7 solventfree, 8 sonochemical 9 and microwave-assisted methods are used in the synthesis of these compounds. 10,11 Besides, effective and new enantioselective methods have been improved for the synthesis of chiral imidazoline compounds over the last years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%