2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10532-010-9357-9
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Efficient biotransformation of herbicide diuron by bacterial strain Micrococcus sp. PS-1

Abstract: A Gram-positive, Micrococcus sp. strain PS-1 capable of utilizing phenylurea herbicide diuron as a sole carbon source at a high concentration (up to 250 ppm) was isolated from diuron storage site by selective enrichment study. The taxonomic characterization with 16S rRNA gene sequencing (1,477 bp) identified PS-1 as a member of Micrococcus sp. It was studied for the degradation of diuron and a range of its analogues (monuron, linuron, monolinuron, chlortoluron and fenuron). The shake flasks experiments demonst… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…[102] Figure 1. Degradation pathway of diuron by Micrococcus sp, confirmed by FTIR spectra and HPLC [101] Strains of Aquaspirillum itersonii, Aquaspirillum sp. and Paracoccus denitrificans were shown to successfully use 3,4-DCA as the only source of carbon and nitrogen for growth; [103] the latter was able to metabolize the pollutant at concentrations up to 150 mg L -1 , through oxidation to odiphenol, intradiol cleavage of 4,5-dichloropyrocatechol, and further stages of preparatory metabolism associated with dehalogenation.…”
Section: Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…[102] Figure 1. Degradation pathway of diuron by Micrococcus sp, confirmed by FTIR spectra and HPLC [101] Strains of Aquaspirillum itersonii, Aquaspirillum sp. and Paracoccus denitrificans were shown to successfully use 3,4-DCA as the only source of carbon and nitrogen for growth; [103] the latter was able to metabolize the pollutant at concentrations up to 150 mg L -1 , through oxidation to odiphenol, intradiol cleavage of 4,5-dichloropyrocatechol, and further stages of preparatory metabolism associated with dehalogenation.…”
Section: Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 82%
“…to degrade 96% of diuron within 30 hours of incubation, at a concentration of 250 ppm, and with the addition of non-ionic detergent (0.01%). [101] The authors proposed a mechanism whereby a methyl group is removed, followed by a hydrolysis step, leading to the accumulation of 3,4-DCA, which undergoes conversion to 4,5dichlorobenzene-1,2-diol, and further intermediates, within 24 hours of test commencement (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In fact, the partial recovery (see also SI2) could correspond to physiological adaptation (acclimation), cellular detoxification processes, and/or biodegradation of diuron as the result of cytochrome P450-mediated N-demethylation. Cytochrome P450 is produced by a wide range of microorganisms, and degradation can be fast (e.g., biodegradation up to 20% after the 3 first hours of incubation with 250 ppm diuron, in Sharma et al, 2010).…”
Section: Time Dependency Of Ecotoxicity Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are only a few studies in literature related to persistence and enhanced biodegradation of quinalphos. Earlier work by this research group included degradation of atrazine by Acinetobacter genus (Singh et al, 2004), measurement of atrazine by a new fluorometric assay (Singh et al, 2009), biotransformation of diuron by bacterial strain Micrococcus (Sharma et al, 2010), and enhanced biodegradation of endosulfan in the presence of a biosurfactant (Awasthi et al, 1999). In continuation of previous research, the present study addresses (1) natural degradation (persistence) of quinalphos in water and identification of metabolite formed, and (2) induced biodegradation of quinalphos in water by indigenous microbial populations in a soil matrix.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%