“…[35][36] In addition, the induction of SbCl 3 treatment may induce the unsaturated atoms (either Sb or Se atoms) at the end of (Sb 4 Se 6 ) n ribbons to bond with the substrate with more perpendicular direction due to the lower surface formation energy of (041), (061), and (141) planes. Wen et al [37] and F. Pattini et al [38] have pointed out that the angle between (Sb 4 Se 6 ) n ribbons and the surface normal of (041), ( 231), ( 061), ( 141), (211), and (221) are 53.4°, 50.8°, 63.6°, 54,2°, 37.3°, and 43.8°, respectively. Hence, the ribbon carrier transport (RCT) values of each plane can be calculated by multiplying the TC values and effective vertical component (EVC) of each plane, [38] which can be used to clarify the contributions of the effective vertical component of the reflections.…”