“…There are different types of PM 2.5 movement, including inertial impact, gravitational settling, and Brownian motion. 37,38 When unpuried air passes through the PVDF nanobers, larger particles are physically intercepted and adsorbed on the ber nodes through impact and inertial collision of the bers. The smaller particles aggregate on the nanobers due to dipole moment interactions between the polar surface functional groups on the PVDF nanobers and the PM 2.5 particles.…”