“…The performance of multihop, FD, and NOMA systems was studied widely in [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. Xu and others proposed three solutions, namely, stochastic algorithm, two-stage greedy randomized adaptive search, and two-stage stochastic sample to maximize sum-rate by jointly optimizing the channel and power allocation [ 21 ]. The outage probability (OP) and ergodic capacity of the NOMA systems combined with full-duplex relaying were derived in [ 22 ].…”