Efficiency of the state support for the sustainable development of the real production sector in Russia

Abstract

Abstract. Sustained and inclusive economic growth is necessary for achieving sustainable development. While economic growth and employment are important for economic security, access to financial services is an essential component of inclusive growth. In the conditions of prolonged crisis the sustainable development of the cities, as well as the real production sector in general, establishes some special requirements to the use of means of the federal budget for the state support of organizations. Reducing of some expenses is inevitable. At the same time the principle of the effective use of the budgetary funds is very urgent. During the research the indicators of activities of the enterprises with the state participation were studied including public companies, companies quoted at the exchange; credit institutions, systemically important companies; companies realizing innovative programs. The authors insist that the efficiency evaluation of the use of means of the government budget should be based on the comparison of the surplus of products from the state support and the amount of the state support for each industry. According the result of the research the conclusions about the low efficiency of the use of state support in the organizations are made in the article. According to the authors' opinion, it is connected with the actually estimate order of financing. The transition from the estimate financing to the project financing is suggested and proved in the article.

Transformation of Infrastructure Projects for the Sustainable Development of the Transport Complex

“…According to experts, the average divergence of estimated cost of construction materials with market value made up about 15%. The similar situation is observed in the field with construction works, where the excess has made up about 18-20% [13].…”

The use of concessions for overcoming crisis and pre-emergency condition of housing-and-communal facilities

“…It is necessary to emphasize some measures for the increase in the housing-andcommunal services efficiency and for attraction of concessions [7,8]:…”

Creation of transport hubs for the increase in investment attractiveness of the city

“…The place and functionality are defined by specialists of the state unitary enterprise "Scientific-and-Research and Design Institute of the Master Plan of Moscow" on the basis of analytical data, proceeding from needs of the concrete area, load of the street road network and needs of inhabitants. For example, in the dormitory area it is expedient to build social objects, and in the new urban area it is possible to consider the possibility of housing construction [4,5].…”