2013
DOI: 10.1080/15321819.2013.802698
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Efficiency of a Rapid Test for Detection of Tetrodotoxin in Puffer Fish

Abstract: The selling and importing of puffer fish species and their products was banned in Thailand in 2002, because of possible neurotoxic effects. However, the sale of their flesh is still happening in Thai markets. Standard methods for toxin quantification (HPLC and LC-MS) have significant limitations, therefore a lateral flow, immuno-chromatographic test (TTX-IC) was developed as a tool for rapid detection of toxin. A total of 750 puffer fishes (387 Lagocephalus lunaris(LL), and 363 Lagocephalus spadiceus (LS)) and… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…A method LOD of 0.1 µg/g tissue and toxin recoveries of 77%–81% were also reported. This method was later extended with TTX quantitation using MS/MS [ 80 ], with others using TTX as an internal standard [ 64 ]. MS/MS was used to confirm fragment ion spectra for each of the TTXs, with each showing characteristic fragmentation patterns, enabling the generation of a quantitative LC-MS/MS method for TTXs.…”
Section: Toxin Testing Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A method LOD of 0.1 µg/g tissue and toxin recoveries of 77%–81% were also reported. This method was later extended with TTX quantitation using MS/MS [ 80 ], with others using TTX as an internal standard [ 64 ]. MS/MS was used to confirm fragment ion spectra for each of the TTXs, with each showing characteristic fragmentation patterns, enabling the generation of a quantitative LC-MS/MS method for TTXs.…”
Section: Toxin Testing Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A rapid TTX-detection test (TTX-IC) incorporating lateral-flow immunochromatography provides another approach for fast analysis of large numbers of potentially contaminated fish samples [ 80 ]. This, the first TTX lateral-flow assay, was developed in Thailand for rapid screening (5 min) of tissue samples.…”
Section: Toxin Testing Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunochromatographic strips have also been developed with the aim of providing a rapid visual test for the screening of TTX [ 229 , 230 , 231 ]. These assays, prepared on an absorbent pad to favor lateral flow, are based on the competition between the TTX from the sample and the TTX-BSA immobilized on the test line for a colloidal gold-labelled anti-TTX Ab.…”
Section: Biosensors Biochemical Assays and Cell-based Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this method is not quantitative, it has the advantages of simplicity, ease of use, no sophisticated equipment requirement and short analysis times (10 min). This test has also been used in the screening of fish, establishing an action limit of 2 mg/kg [ 231 ]. The comparison with LC-MS/MS analysis has demonstrated the applicability of strip tests to the analysis of naturally-contaminated fish samples.…”
Section: Biosensors Biochemical Assays and Cell-based Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thattiyaphong et al, (2014), performed a comprehensive study on pufferfish TTX extraction. They found out that the highest concentrations of TTX accumulated in the gonads followed by the liver of the pufferfish.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%