Efficacy of Trunk Rehabilitation and Balance Training On Trunk Control, Balance and Gait in Post Stroke Hemiplegic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kaur, Rajrupinder; Arora, Lalit; Sambyal, Smati; Arora, Reena

doi:10.9790/1959-03332731

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Rai. et al have demonstrated a trunk control exercise program improves the gait speed and cadence in people with stroke in a randomized controlled trial (1).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trunk Control and Pelvic Angle Variability in People with Stroke during Walking – A Vector Field Analysis

Li,

Wang,

Sidarta

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Objective Impairment in trunk control is common in hemiplegic individuals and can largely interfere with gait performance, and the trunk impairment scale (TIS) is widely used to evaluate the ability of trunk control. This study aims to further explore the association between TIS scores and the spine and pelvis movement and its variability during walking using vector field statistics. Results The canonical correlation analyses (CCA) were performed to explore the correlation between the 3-dimensional spine or pelvis angle and variability, and the TIS scores in the stance phase and swing phase separately. The CCA showed no significant correlation between the TIS score and the spine’s angle variability and no correlations were found with spine or pelvis angles as well. In contrast, a significant correlation was found between the TIS score and the pelvis angle variability during the early stance phase (P = 0.018) but not in the swing phase.

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“…Rai. et al have demonstrated a trunk control exercise program improves the gait speed and cadence in people with stroke in a randomized controlled trial (1).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trunk Control and Pelvic Angle Variability in People with Stroke during Walking – A Vector Field Analysis

Li,

Wang,

Sidarta

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…Stroke is the most common cause of neurological dysfunction, affecting 15 million people globally every year, and is associated with high mortality and morbidity [1]. Stroke ranked second and fifth in causing death in patients aged over 60 years and 15-59 years, respectively [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Trunk muscles play an important role in supporting the human body in anti-gravity postures and providing a stable base for static and dynamic movements of daily living activities [1]. They are responsible for the dynamic stability of the spine and pelvis, which enables adequate weight shifts during lower limb and trunk movement against gravity [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Subjects with stroke exhibit functional trunk and pelvic asymmetries as compared with healthy individuals of the same age and gender [8]. Trunk muscles are weakened on both the ipsilateral and contralateral side of the body to that of the brain lesion [1]; this leads to sitting balance difficulties and low sitting capacity, which are considered significant clinical problems after stroke. in regular clinical practice, trunk training exercises are applied such as reaching [2,[9][10][11], perturbation [12], core stability [13], and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises [14,15], with and without electromechanical devices providing electrical stimulation or vibration, as well as virtual and augmented reality games.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…in regular clinical practice, trunk training exercises are applied such as reaching [2,[9][10][11], perturbation [12], core stability [13], and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises [14,15], with and without electromechanical devices providing electrical stimulation or vibration, as well as virtual and augmented reality games. However, trunk and balance recovery is the most neglected area of stroke rehabilitation, in contrast with limb rehabilitation [1]. A recent systematic review concluded that trunk muscle exercises on an unstable or stable surface could improve the trunk control and balance in both sub-acute and chronic phases of stroke [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Is Swiss-ball-based exercise superior to plinth-based exercise in improving trunk motor control and balance in subjects with sub-acute stroke? A pilot randomized control trial

Khurana¹,

Devi²,

Anujot³

et al. 2022

Physiother Quart.

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Introduction. Stroke is the most common cause of neurological dysfunction, associated with high mortality and morbidity. Early stroke rehabilitation is essential for optional functional recovery, particularly motor control of the trunk muscles and balance. The study investigated the effects of Swiss-ball-based and plinth-based trunk exercises for improving trunk control and functional balance in subjects with sub-acute stroke. Methods. overall, 20 sub-acute stroke patients aged 40-60 years were recruited and divided into the experimental group (Swiss ball exercise) and the control group (plinth exercise). Upper and lower trunk exercises were performed by the patients sitting on a Swiss ball or a plinth. The 45-minute sessions were applied for 5 days a week for a total of 4 weeks. Trunk impairment Scale, Modified Functional Reach Test, and Functional Balance Scale evaluations were performed at baseline and at the end of the 4 weeks. Results. The differences between the baseline characteristics of participants in both groups were not significant. After the intervention, there were significant (p > 0.01) changes in the Trunk impairment Scale total, static, dynamic, and coordination scores, mental status, Modified Functional Reach Test results, and functional balance scores, with high effect sizes in the Swiss ball exercise group. Conclusions. in patients with sub-acute stroke, trunk exercises performed on a Swiss ball were found to be more effective than those performed on a plinth to improve trunk control, forward and lateral reach, and functional balance.

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Evaluating quiet standing posture of post-stroke patients by classifying cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage patients

Kaminishi

Chiba

et al. 2021

Advanced Robotics

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Efficacy of Trunk Rehabilitation and Balance Training On Trunk Control, Balance and Gait in Post Stroke Hemiplegic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Cited by 11 publications

References 8 publications

Trunk Control and Pelvic Angle Variability in People with Stroke during Walking – A Vector Field Analysis

Trunk Control and Pelvic Angle Variability in People with Stroke during Walking – A Vector Field Analysis

Is Swiss-ball-based exercise superior to plinth-based exercise in improving trunk motor control and balance in subjects with sub-acute stroke? A pilot randomized control trial

Evaluating quiet standing posture of post-stroke patients by classifying cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage patients

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