“…In the past 70 years, integrated TCM and Western medicine have been the most distinctive methods for the treatment of cancers in China. The main treatment methods include TCM combined with radiotherapy [ 19 ], chemotherapy, targeted therapy [ 20 ], immunotherapy, and maintenance therapy for end-stage patients. During the different phases of cancer, TCM has shown a significant antitumor effect, reversing drug resistance, alleviating clinical symptoms, decreasing treatment-related adverse events, improving quality of life, and extending overall survival (including precancerous lesions [ 21 ], neoadjuvant treatment [ 22 ], adjuvant treatment [ 23 ], supportive care [ 24 ], and prevention of recurrence [ 25 ]).…”