2011
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-2719
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Efficacy of Proton-Pump Inhibitors in Children With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Systematic Review

Abstract: PPIs are not effective in reducing GERD symptoms in infants. Placebo-controlled trials in older children are lacking. Although PPIs seem to be well tolerated during short-term use, evidence supporting the safety of PPIs is lacking.

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Cited by 208 publications
(135 citation statements)
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“…Anti reflux treatment in infants has been controversial, largely due to the fact that no treatment has been proven effective for reducing clinical signs of GER (21). Based on the observation that low baselines correlate to acid induced heartburn in adults we hypothesized that patients with low baselines before treatment would benefit more from treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Anti reflux treatment in infants has been controversial, largely due to the fact that no treatment has been proven effective for reducing clinical signs of GER (21). Based on the observation that low baselines correlate to acid induced heartburn in adults we hypothesized that patients with low baselines before treatment would benefit more from treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PPI therapy is proven effective for healing esophagitis in adults (13)(14)(15), for reducing acid exposure in infants (16)(17)(18) and is suggested to heal erosive esophagitis in 89% of children (19). However PPIs have not been proven to relieve symptoms of GERD in infants (20)(21)(22). The diagnosis and treatment of infantile GERD remains controversial with no evidence supporting empirical PPI therapy for treating GER clinical signs, such as irritability, vomiting and feed refusal (21,23).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Comme chez l'adulte, la fréquence de prescription des IPP chez l'enfant est en forte augmentation, y compris pour des périodes prolongées, alors que les données les plus récentes remettent en question leur efficacité dans le traitement du reflux gastrooesophagien et des douleurs épigastriques [66]. En parallèle, les effets à long terme d'une exposition aux IPP ont été encore très peu étudiés dans cette population.…”
Section: Contexte Pédiatriqueunclassified
“…B. bei retardierten Kindern). Die Wirksamkeit von Omeprazol bei der gastroösophagealen Refluxkrankheit des Säuglings ist nicht bewiesen, aber die Substanz wird in dieser Indikation häufig verschrieben [6].…”
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