Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Ulnar Superficialis Slip Resection for Unfavourable Results after Trigger Finger Release

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ulnar superficial slip resection (USSR) for improving hand function after unfavourable results after triggering finger release using a minimally invasive approach. Methods: We evaluated 17 consecutive fingers of 16 patients who complained of unfavourable outcomes after primary trigger finger release. The chief complaints of the two index and 15 middle fingers were proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint pain during movement, flexion contracture of the PIP joint and snapping at the A2 pulley in eight, seven and two fingers, respectively. The joint arc of the active range of motion and extension loss of the PIP joint, grip strength, visual analogue score (VAS) of PIP joint pain and Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand were evaluated before and after surgery. Results: Thirteen fingers could release joint contracture and snapping by the USSR procedure. However, four fingers of three patients required total flexor digitorum superficialis resection to resolve the unsatisfactory conditions of the intraoperative decision. The joint arc of active range of motion and extension loss of the PIP joint, grip strength and VAS score significantly improved (mean of 16.1 months follow-up). Finally, 15 patients (88.2%) were satisfied with the symptom relief outcomes. Conclusions: USSR is an effective and satisfactory procedure for unfavourable conditions after trigger finger release, including PIP joint pain, joint contracture and snapping at the A2 pulley. Level of Evidence: Level IV (Therapeutic)