2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.04.052
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Efficacy of live attenuated vaccine derived from the Streptococcus agalactiae on the immune responses of Oreochromis niloticus

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…A total of 100 μL of serially diluted S. agalactiae were plated onto BHI plates for calculating the number of colony‐forming unit (CFU) (Xu et al., 2019). To determinate the LD50 (Laith et al., 2019), 50 Nile tilapia were divided into 5 groups, with 10 fish per group, and intra‐peritoneally injected with 0.1 ml of increasing concentrations of S. agalactiae (5 × 10 7 ; 1 × 10 8 ; 5.0 × 10 8 ; 1 × 10 9 ; 5 × 10 9 CFU/ml). The control group was injected with 0.1 ml of PBS.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A total of 100 μL of serially diluted S. agalactiae were plated onto BHI plates for calculating the number of colony‐forming unit (CFU) (Xu et al., 2019). To determinate the LD50 (Laith et al., 2019), 50 Nile tilapia were divided into 5 groups, with 10 fish per group, and intra‐peritoneally injected with 0.1 ml of increasing concentrations of S. agalactiae (5 × 10 7 ; 1 × 10 8 ; 5.0 × 10 8 ; 1 × 10 9 ; 5 × 10 9 CFU/ml). The control group was injected with 0.1 ml of PBS.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[57,58,59] in channel catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus ) and Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) or carp species [60], E. tarda in channel catfish and Japanese flounder [61,62], and V. anguillarum in Japanese flounder [63]. Other chemical agents, like acriflavine dye and novobiocin, were used to attenuate Streptococcus agalactiae , S. iniae, E. ictaluri, and A. hydrophila [64,65], but, to date, these vaccines have not been commercialized.…”
Section: Conventional Fish Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, it is now realized that these bacteria pose a considerable threat to tilapia farming, so producing an effective vaccine is rather urgent. In Malaysia, several types of vaccines, such as inactivated, recombinant, and live attenuated vaccines; Different routes of vaccination, such as oral, injectable, or immersion, were extensively explored by local researchers against S. agalactiae and S. iniae (Table -4) [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59].…”
Section: Streptococcosis Vaccinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, continuous effort to develop an efficacious vaccine against streptococcosis has led the local researcher to investigate the potential application of a live-attenuated vaccine, another modern type of vaccine whereby the bacteria hold weakened or less virulent forms. Laith et al [49] previously demonstrated that repeated 187 laboratory passage and chemical attenuation using acriflavine dye could weaken S. agalactiae. Primary oral administration of live-attenuated vaccine and booster at week 4 resulted in RPS of 82% after i.p challenge with a median lethal dose (LD 50 ) of S. agalactiae.…”
Section: Intra-peritoneal Lab Trialmentioning
confidence: 99%