Effects of ZnCl2 Catalyst Loading in Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cotton Textile Waste to Produce Hydrochars
Muhammad Kasyfil Adha Rosly,
Wan Zuraida Wan Kamis,
Nur Alwani Ali Bashah
et al.
Abstract:Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a thermochemical process that utilizes biomass as feedstocks to produce hydrochars as solid fuel. Cotton textile wastes (CTW) are abundant; most are landfilled or incinerated, causing environmental pollution. CTW is rich in cellulose, thus suitable as biomass feedstock. HTC at a moderate temperature below 230 °C yields low-value hydrochars with low carbon content; however, an acid catalyst enhances the reaction. In this study, zinc-activated cotton textile waste (Zn-CTW) was… Show more
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