2018
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00266
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Effects of Zirconium Doping Into a Monoclinic Scheelite BiVO4 Crystal on Its Structural, Photocatalytic, and Photoelectrochemical Properties

Abstract: Effects of zirconium (Zr) doping into BiVO4 powder on its structural properties and photocatalytic activity for O2 evolution were examined. The formation of BiVO4 powder crystallized in a monoclinic scheelite structure (ms-BiVO4) was achieved when the sample was doped with a relatively small amount of Zr. The photocatalytic activity of Zr-doped ms-BiVO4 powder was much higher than that of non-doped ms-BiVO4. However, further doping caused a reduction of photocatalytic activity for O2 evolution due to the occur… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…1(a) shows the XRD patterns of AC, BV and AC-BV nanoparticles synthesized from hydrothermal process from which all the crystal planes and related 2Ɵ values were observed. Generally, the photocatalytic property of BiVO4 is associated with crystalline phase; only the monoclinic scheelite structure has good photocatalytic activity [26].Therefore, the objective of this synthesis is to produce more volume of monoclinic scheelite structured material. All diffraction peaks correspond to the monoclinic scheelite structure of BiVO4 with lattice constants a=5.195Ȧ, b=11.701 Ȧ, c=5.092 Ȧ in accordance with the standard JCPDS No.14-0688.…”
Section: Structural Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1(a) shows the XRD patterns of AC, BV and AC-BV nanoparticles synthesized from hydrothermal process from which all the crystal planes and related 2Ɵ values were observed. Generally, the photocatalytic property of BiVO4 is associated with crystalline phase; only the monoclinic scheelite structure has good photocatalytic activity [26].Therefore, the objective of this synthesis is to produce more volume of monoclinic scheelite structured material. All diffraction peaks correspond to the monoclinic scheelite structure of BiVO4 with lattice constants a=5.195Ȧ, b=11.701 Ȧ, c=5.092 Ȧ in accordance with the standard JCPDS No.14-0688.…”
Section: Structural Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The photocatalyst efficiency could be enhanced with the introduction of transition-metal cations (W [340], Cr [341], Zr [342], Mn [343][344][345], Fe [346], Ni [341,347,348], Mo [340,349,350]) or anions (N [351], C [352], S [353,354], B [355]). Doping ions are functional in the modification of electronic and optical properties of semiconductors and improve photoelectrical conductivity and charge-carriers transport and separation [356].…”
Section: Modification Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Tin (Sn) as dopant having excellent charge mobility (200 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ) and the lowest onset potential among the n‐type dopants. Also, tetravalent Zr is substituted into the trivalent Bi site, which could effectively induce the n‐type conductivity [25] . These metals can reduce the bandgap energy by an upward shift of the valence band by the contribution of lone pair cation and thus enhance the photogenerated electron migration property of the bare BiVO 4 photocatalyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%