2018
DOI: 10.1007/s41742-018-0086-y
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Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Panagrellus redivivus (Nematoda) and Folsomia candida (Collembola) in Various Test Media

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Cited by 15 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Nematode viability was evaluated based on movements assessed by adding 10 µL of 5% lactic acid, a modified method [31] in which 4% lactic acid was used as a movement stimulant. Maximum mortality of 20% in the control treatment was considered as a validity criterion for the tests [32].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nematode viability was evaluated based on movements assessed by adding 10 µL of 5% lactic acid, a modified method [31] in which 4% lactic acid was used as a movement stimulant. Maximum mortality of 20% in the control treatment was considered as a validity criterion for the tests [32].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be one reason behind the milder mitigation effect on the mixture. SEM images of the mixture compared with the pure compounds images (Kiss et al 2018) confirm that both materials are present in the new mixture and a new ZnO with an average particle size between the two other materials (130 ± 118 nm), Fig. 4 The mean amount of generated reactive oxygen radical (μM/mg) by 15 nm, 140 nm, and the mixture without (a) and with (b) the addition of NAC (15 nm, empty square; 140 nm, empty diamond; mixture, empty triangle).…”
Section: Synergistic Toxicity Increases Due To Mixing the Zno Particlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two replicates per concentration were used (15 nm, filled square; 140 nm, filled diamond; mixture, filled triangle) with both spherical and irregular particles, has been generated. Particle distributions also show that approximately 30% of the particles found in the 140 nm ZnO are in the nano-size range (37-97 nm, most often 37 nm) (Kiss et al 2018), so the ratio of nanoparticles has increased above 50% due to the mixing of the two materials. Moreover, larger particles are believed to have a dispersing effect on the test system.…”
Section: Synergistic Toxicity Increases Due To Mixing the Zno Particlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[81]. These organisms are also used as biological markers, particularly as indicators of water pollution [82]. During the process of identifying fungal extracts and metabolites from EM with nematocidal activity, free-living nematodes have been used as a valuable model of study, representing one of the main groups of soil nematodes [83].…”
Section: Activity Against Free-livingmentioning
confidence: 99%