“…LDG has been used as a routine treatment for gallstones for many years, and clinical studies have demonstrated that LDG can promote biliary excretion and litholysis ( 15 ). LDG is composed of 15 types of Chinese herbs, namely, oriental wormwood, hawthorn fruit, rice sprout, germinated barley, green orange peel, tangerine peel, medicated leaven, cyperus tuber, radish seed, perilla stem, turmeric root, bitter orange, pinellia tube, and Chinese honey locust fruit, which is based on the Chinese medicinal principle of smoothening liver function, dredging the gallbladder, harmonizing the stomach, and strengthening the spleen ( 23 ).…”