Effects of Water Deficiency at Different Phenological Stages on Oxidative Defense, Ionic Content, and Yield of Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) Irrigated with Saline Water

Alagoz, Soheyla Mohammadi; Hadi, Hashem; Toorchi, Mahmoud; Pawłowski, Tomasz Andrzej; Shishavan, Mahdi Tajbakhsh

doi:10.1007/s42729-021-00635-5

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The productivity and nutritional value of this forage crop led to choose it as an alternative to other cereals at salt stress conditions (Mergoum et al, 2019). Nevertheless, a high soil salinity level (ECs) over than 6.1 dS m -1 (Saturated paste extract) (Grieve et al, 2012) reduced biomass production (El-Metwally et al, 2019;Alagoz et al, 2021) due to the toxicity effect of sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl -) and the disruption of nutrient uptake (El-Metwally et al, 2019). Indeed, previous research revealed increases in Na concentrations in triticale leaves and decreases in potassium (K) at salt stress (Alagoz et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nevertheless, a high soil salinity level (ECs) over than 6.1 dS m -1 (Saturated paste extract) (Grieve et al, 2012) reduced biomass production (El-Metwally et al, 2019;Alagoz et al, 2021) due to the toxicity effect of sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl -) and the disruption of nutrient uptake (El-Metwally et al, 2019). Indeed, previous research revealed increases in Na concentrations in triticale leaves and decreases in potassium (K) at salt stress (Alagoz et al, 2021). In addition, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a moderately salt-tolerant crop (Cornacchione and Suarez, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Salt removal capacity and nutrient status of a forage cropping system based on triticale and alfalfa when grown on a salinized calcareous soil

Nassima,

Saad,

Fouad

2024

J. Glob. Innov. Agric. Sci

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Managing soil salinization requires identifying a sustainable cropping system to improve soil quality by removing salts, particularly in the south Mediterranean area. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the forage crop succession containing triticale and alfalfa in removing salt from salinized calcareous soil. The experiment was conducted in field during two successive seasons. Five electrical conductivity levels of salinized soil (ECs) were tested: 0.3 (control), 0.8, 1.4, 1.8, and 2 dS m-1 (1:5extraction). The triticale was grown from November 2019 to April 2020. The alfalfa occupied the same soil from June 2020 to October 2021 (11cuts). The electrical conductivity of the irrigation water was ECi=1.1 dS m-1. The results revealed that the soil salinity and the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) decreased during the cropping seasons. The high ECs=2 dS m-1 and its ESP=85.2% became similar to control levels (ECs=0.25 dS m-1, ESP=5%) after the succession of triticale and fourth cuts of alfalfa. The NaCl uptake at the end of the cropping succession was 1433 kg ha-1 at an initial ECs=2 dS m-1. Concerning the nutrient status of the plants, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents were invariable with ECs levels. For alfalfa, a reduction in calcium and magnesium contents was noticed with soil salinity in the first season (2020). The results suggest that the insertion of triticale and alfalfa in the forage cropping system is an efficient solution for removing salt from salinized soils to ensure sustainable agricultural production.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salt removal capacity and nutrient status of a forage cropping system based on triticale and alfalfa when grown on a salinized calcareous soil

Nassima,

Saad,

Fouad

2024

J. Glob. Innov. Agric. Sci

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“…Spring triticale is an unconventional grain crop grown for the first time in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan and recommended for the diversification of fodder production in North Kazakhstan and Akmola regions [6]. The Dauren is the first triticale variety registered in the register of breeding achievements in the North Kazakhstan and Akmola regions, created as a result of breeding work in the region [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Sowing Dates and Seeding Rates of Spring Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) on Yields and Crop Structure Elements

Solovyov¹,

Zholaman²,

Shvidchenko³

2023

IJDNE

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One of the most important areas of development of the agro-industrial complex at the present stage is obtaining high and sustainable grain yields. Spring triticale plays a significant role in solving this problem, as one of the most productive grain crops. In this case, adjusting the seeding rate is an affordable and effective method for successfully managing the crop's productivity. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the optimal sowing dates and seeding rates of spring triticale in the zone of ordinary chernozems of Northern Kazakhstan, providing a maximum yield of grain products. The innovation of this article is that it presents data on the study of sowing dates and seeding rates of nontraditional spring triticale culture of two varieties -Dauren and Rossika in the conditions of the North Kazakhstan region. The results of the average yield of spring triticale varieties depending on the sowing period, seeding rates, and meteorological indicators of the growing season of 2019-2021 were provided. It was concluded that the most optimal sowing period is the end of the second ten daysthe third ten days of May, and the optimal seeding rate is in the range of 4.0-5.0 million germinable seeds per hectare.

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“…Serrate ® is systemic and selective for triticale, wheat and rye, which are tolerant to its application. The reports concerning triticale subjected to multiple abiotic factors containing water stresses does not include herbicides [19,[30][31][32][33].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biochemical Alterations in Triticale Seedlings Pretreated with Selective Herbicide and Subjected to Drought or Waterlogging Stress

Katerova,

Todorova,

Shopova

et al. 2023

Plants

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Waterlogging and drought disrupt crop development and productivity. Triticale is known to be relatively tolerant to different stress factors. In natural conditions, plants are rather subjected to multiple environmental factors. Serrate® (Syngenta) is a systemic selective herbicide suitable for cereal crops such as triticale and wheat to restrain annual grass and broadleaf weeds. Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm., cv. Rozhen) was grown as soil culture under controlled conditions. Seventeen-day-old plantlets were leaf sprayed with Serrate®. The water stress (drought or waterlogging) was applied after 72 h for 7 days, and then the seedlings were left for recovery. The herbicide does not provoke sharp alterations in the antioxidant state (stress markers level, and antioxidant and xenobiotic-detoxifying enzymes activity). The water stresses and combined treatments enhanced significantly the content of stress markers (malondialdehyde, proline, hydrogen peroxide), non-enzymatic (total phenolics and thiol groups-containing compounds), and enzymatic (activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, guaiacol peroxidase, glutathione reductase) antioxidants, and xenobiotic-detoxifying enzymes (activities of glutathione S-transferase, NADPH:cytochrome P450 reductase, NADH:cytochrome b5 reductase). These effects were more severely expressed after the drought stress, suggesting that this cultivar is more tolerant to waterlogging than to drought stress.

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Effects of Water Deficiency at Different Phenological Stages on Oxidative Defense, Ionic Content, and Yield of Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) Irrigated with Saline Water

Cited by 4 publications

References 61 publications

Salt removal capacity and nutrient status of a forage cropping system based on triticale and alfalfa when grown on a salinized calcareous soil

Salt removal capacity and nutrient status of a forage cropping system based on triticale and alfalfa when grown on a salinized calcareous soil

Influence of Sowing Dates and Seeding Rates of Spring Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) on Yields and Crop Structure Elements

Biochemical Alterations in Triticale Seedlings Pretreated with Selective Herbicide and Subjected to Drought or Waterlogging Stress

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