2017
DOI: 10.1515/ijafr-2017-0009
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Effects of water activity on the performance of potassium sorbate and natamycin as preservatives against cheese spoilage moulds

Abstract: This work investigated the effects of the food preservatives potassium sorbate and natamycin, combined with different levels of ionic (sodium chloride) and non-ioinic (glycerol) water activity (a w ), on growth of fungi involved in cheese spoilage. In general, the combined effect of water stress and presence of preservatives enhanced fungal inhibition. However, some doses of potassium sorbate (0.02%) and natamycin (1, 5 and 10 ppm) were able to stimulate growth of Aspergillus varians, Mucor racemosus, Penicill… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Water activity is higher in raw milk cheese and lower in pasteurized milk cheese. It is also affected by ash components, as well as lactates, peptides, and amino acids (Marín, Ginés, Kochaki, & Jurado, 2017). We observed no such relationship in the studied desserts based on whey proteins, which may result from small amount of peptides formed (Table 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water activity is higher in raw milk cheese and lower in pasteurized milk cheese. It is also affected by ash components, as well as lactates, peptides, and amino acids (Marín, Ginés, Kochaki, & Jurado, 2017). We observed no such relationship in the studied desserts based on whey proteins, which may result from small amount of peptides formed (Table 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sorbic salts, such as potassium sorbate (E-202), is often used as food preservative because of its high stability, water solubility, and ease of handling [ 92 ]. The sorbate concentration necessary to inhibit microbial growth in cheese surface is around 300 mg/dm 2 , but knowledge regarding the taxonomy of the spoiling microbiota in each cheese variety is required to evaluate its effectiveness [ 93 , 94 ]. As their potential toxicity is low, these chemical additives are classified as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) compounds, because they are rapidly metabolized by biochemical pathways similar to those for fatty acids [ 95 ].…”
Section: Food Additivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natamycin (E-235) is authorized by EU regulation only to be used as a surface treatment in hard, semi-hard, and semi-soft cheeses, at a maximum level of 1 mg/dm 2 surface (must not be detected at a depth of 5 mm) [ 83 ]. This preservative is highly effective against mold and yeast growth, but not against bacteria, and is employed in the range of 1–20 ppm [ 94 ]. Yangilar et al [ 104 ] assessed the efficiency of natamycin against mold growth in Kashar cheese after 60 and 90 ripening days using a 0.07% ( w / w ) additive concentration.…”
Section: Food Additivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cheeses contain vitamins A, D, E, B1, B2, B12, PP, C, pantothenic acid and others. The content of calcium and phosphorus are in the cheddar in an optimally balanced ratio [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%